蜜汁导航幺妹福利
陈佳儒 57045万字 61380人读过 连载
萧县阿诺--河南8日游时间--2010-9-6至9-13日地点--河南人物--萧县阿诺项目--自驾路线和景点6号中午从萧县出发一路310国道,下午2点半到河南商丘,归德府城墙--壮悔堂--候府--归德府文庙--八关斋--张巡祠--应天书院--於伯台,晚上住开封.7号早6点出发一路310国道,景点--巩义市青龙关--宋陵--康百万庄园--杜浦陵园--洛阳白马寺--关林,晚住洛阳,8号上午洛阳龙门石窟--东窟--白园--香山寺--西窟--下午孟津黄河小浪底水库--龙马负图寺--汉光武帝陵园,晚住济源市,9号上午沁阳市神农山--下午青天河,晚住博爱县,10号武涉嘉应观--郑州黄河花园口风景区--黄河国家地质公园--下午楚河汉界风景区,晚住郑州,11号上午新郑市--黄帝故里--郑韩故城--欧阳修陵园--下午始祖山--晚住郑州,12号--登封市嵩山风景区--上午三皇寨--永泰寺--下午少林寺--中岳庙--嵩阳书院,晚住郑州,13号一路310国道回到萧县,来回2000公里黄河小浪底风景区门票40元,从2008年开始,大坝不让游客上了 神农顶([]
最新章节： 第521章 魏大勋 （ 2024-05-29 09:19:50）
更新时间： 2024-05-29 14:28:25
- 第1章 武炼巅峰
- 第2章 寻情记
- 第3章 勇敢者游戏
- 第4章 最佳女婿
- 第5章 世界欠我一个初恋妻子的浪漫旅行3
- 第6章 海报
- 第7章 精英律师
- 第8章 逆战
- 第9章 圣墟
- 第10章 樱花
- 第11章 佟丽娅晒圣诞美照
- 第12章 哈德森
- 第13章 曝马蓉宣布出道
- 第14章 靓号欠28元被销号叶问4
- 第15章 用尽我的一切奔向你
- 第16章 海贼王
- 第17章 摩拜无门槛免押金
- 第18章 特朗普变身灭霸
- 第19章 蜡笔小新
- 第20章 袁泉看夏雨变魔术
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 22569 章节
- 第549章 杨紫
- 第550章 沃尔沃
- 第551章 靓号欠28元被销号叶问4
- 第552章 苹果高管薪酬下降
- 第553章 三国演义
- 第554章 911事件17周年
- 第555章 新闻周刊
- 第556章 超级飞侠
- 第557章 暴雪蓝色预警继续
- 第558章 英超积分榜
- 第559章 5566
- 第560章 赵丽颖
- 第561章 斗破苍穹
- 第562章 荒野行动
- 第563章 十宗罪
- 第564章 靓号欠28元被销号叶问4
- 第565章 凡人修仙传
- 第566章 本田
- 第567章 薪酬保密合理吗
- 第568章 熊出没
长筒袜白丝被疯狂输出爆白酱在线观看网站
吴雅玲从今年1月5日开始正式筹备，（2012年4月份拟骑改装电动车远游的招行草案。敬请关注）https//bbs.8264.com/forum-viewthread-tid-1125687-fromuid-33878381.html）到今天已经三个月了，后天就要出发了，虽然经常出门，但是像这次这样隆重，还是有生以来第一次。看起来我的行程路线很长，三个月的时间也够多，其实不然，我的想法是：此次出门是为了玩儿，也许我喜欢一个地方，就会在那里多住几天，也许我感觉疲劳了，就会把车寄放在那里，回家休息数日，感觉好了回去骑上我的车，再继续我的行程。这个年纪了自己都不是很自信了，所以才会拖了这么久，否则搁我以前的脾气，恐怕此时已经在走完全程回来的路上了。家人担心是正常的，说明有很多人在爱着你，女儿曾经说过：“如果是别人的老爸这样做，我也会非常佩服的称赞人家，问是你是我的老爸，我对你这次出行，只有每天的担心、、、”姑娘一句话让我犹豫过很久，孩子很孝顺，为了让我们晚年幸福，该想的都想了，该做的都做了，在北京远郊租的农家院，光装修费就花了五万元，我心中很知足！但是年轻时一直想做的这件事，一直没有机会尝试，似乎总在让我烦躁，人不就是这样吗，有一个想法就努力去实现它，一旦实现了，还会又产生一个新的想法，再努力去实现它。也许有的想法努力去实践了，没有成功暂时搁置了也是有的，毕竟想了也努力做过了，即使没实现最起码不会留下终生的遗憾，如此循环往复，这就是一个人的一生。 河南、湖北是三国文化的精髓，可以说这两省中任何一个地方都有丰厚的三国遗迹，要想一次走全，恐怕最起码要几个月，留下一点遗憾还会有下次再来，所以中原地区只不过是一线而过。中央电视台的海疆行每集都吸引着我，沿海边游走那该多么浪漫，每走一个地方，都会有完全不同的感受，人活一辈子经历是有限的，眼界更是有限的，但是我们可以人为地展宽和延长，多走一个地方，就会在我头脑中多增加一部分精神财富，这一点很多户外爱好者都在默默地做着，他们在一步一步地努力着，一公里一公里的累积着，他们在让我们分享他们的快乐，他们是富有者。喝着咖啡，听着音乐，从电脑上看别人的游记文章固然是一种非常惬意的享受；行走在浩瀚的自然中，经常会领受到精美绝伦的景色或人文，那更是行走者的独道享受，在壶口听母亲河倾诉、在兴安岭听松涛的呐喊、在小溪边听泉水耳语，这些非亲临现场是体会不到的，这就是为什么会有那么多行走者在不懈地游走。 之所以要提前写出这个目，一是敦促我每日要把我的所见所闻敲打在这里与大家分享；二是让家人、朋友放心，看见我每天都在享乐中陶醉；三是希望有兴趣的人随时可以加入我的行程。后天开始长途行程，三个多月的精神享受，希望在路上你看到我精心改装的电动车！下面是我自己设计的行程，部分地方参考当地网友建议，做过局部修改，现在仍然希望各地驴友帮我修改，我会欣然接受。北京出发电动车出游计划第 1 天：平谷官庄道口—河北廊坊113公里。13343060677刘先生广阳万达附近。30第 2 天：廊坊—文安县115公里。第 3 天：文安县—肃宁县112公里。第 4 天：肃宁县—辛集市107公里。第 5 天：辛集市—隆尧县101公里。经宁晋县到隆尧县。第 6 天：隆尧县—邯郸市102公里。从隆尧县出来擦南和县过邢台市到邯郸市。13739644415小春40第 7 天：邯郸市—河南鹤壁市118公里。经安阳市到鹤壁市。娲皇宫：30元 武灵从台、七仙祠4元 129师司令部旧址：30元南响堂山石窟：15元北响堂山石窟：25元 曹操铜雀台金凤台：10元邯郸市博物馆：10元朝阳沟：30元黄粱梦吕仙祠：20元 京娘湖：30元 长寿村：20元晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园：2元兰陵王墓：10元 杨露禅,武禹襄故居、永年广府古城：20元 古武当山：20元举报景点门票：天然太极图20元；淇河文化博物馆20元；金山寺10元；鹤煤古典艺术博物馆15元；五岩山30元；古灵山；云梦山；大伾山50元；浮丘山30元；摘心台公园。第 8 天：鹤壁市—原阳县98公里。从鹤壁市出来过淇县、卫辉市、新乡市到原阳县。卫辉市旅游景点：跑马岭地质公园50元；比干庙40元。新乡市：云台山180元；万仙山80元；秋沟60元；关山60元；潞王陵50元。第 9 天：原阳县—许昌市127公里。从原阳县出来一路向正南方就到许昌市。许昌旅游景点：曹丞相府60元；许昌春秋楼25元；大鸿寨风景区60元；霸凌桥景区30元。第10天：许昌市—叶县 73公里。从许昌市出来沿着311国道西侧经襄城县到叶县。第11天：叶县—南阳市116公里。从叶县出来穿过方城县到达南阳市。南阳旅游景点：丹江大观苑60元；南阳武侯祠48元；南阳老界岭30元；南阳龙潭沟50元。第12天：南阳市—湖北襄樊市 129公里从南阳出来经新野县到湖北襄樊市。13386248948周女士20襄樊市旅游景点：鹿门寺国家森林公园35元；襄阳古城墙20元；古隆中75元；第13天：襄樊市—荆门市125公里从襄樊市经宜城市到荆门市。荆门市旅游景点：京山美人谷55元；京山绿林寨70元；荆门绿林古兵寨70元；明显陵？第14天：荆门市—公安县128公里从荆门市经荆州市到公安县。荆州市旅游景点：关羽祠15元；新神洞30元；颜将军洞45元；滨湖公园20元。第15天：公安县—湖南省津市市100公里。从公安县到湖南省津市市。第16天：津市市—常德市93公里从津市市到常德市。13332568199 25常德市旅游景点：桃花源75元；花岩溪20元；柳叶湖15元；醴陵陶瓷基地；常德诗墙。第17天：常德市—涟源市222公里从常德市直达涟源市。第18天：涟源市—邵阳市92公里从涟源市经冷水江市到邵阳市。14786690287 10元刘邵阳旅游景点：宁莨山130元。第19天：邵阳市—永州市109公里从邵阳市经东安县到永州市。永州旅游景点：永州九嶷山；阳明山50元；江永上甘棠村；舜皇山；盘王殿。第20天：永州市—江华瑶族自治县162公里从双牌、道县到江华瑶族自治县。第21天：江华瑶族自治县—广西贺州110公里从江华瑶族自治县到广西贺州市。贺州旅游景点：黄姚古镇68元；姑婆山60元；贺州温泉50元；贺州客家围屋30元。第22天：贺州市—梧州市154公里从贺州市到梧州市。13877488576黄志昌40元梧州市旅游景点：藤县蝴蝶谷130元；石表山60元；鸳鸯江；白云山公园；李济深故居。第23天：梧州市—岑溪市80公里从梧州市经苍梧县到岑溪市。第24天：岑溪市—玉林市101公里从岑溪市经容县、北流市到玉林市。玉林市旅游景点：大容山60元；北流勾漏洞；谢鲁山庄；云天民俗文化世界；龙珠湖。第25天：玉林市—灵山县118公里从玉林市经兴业县到灵山县。第26天：灵山县—东兴市195公里从灵山县经钦州市、防城港市到东兴市。钦州旅游景点：八寨沟；三娘湾30元；大芦村古宅15元；三宣堂15元；冯子材故居5元。第27天：东兴市—北海市198公里从东兴市经防城港市、钦州市到北海市。北海市旅游景点：银滩25元；音乐喷泉25元；冠头岭10元；星岛湖25元；涠洲岛150元。第28天：北海市—广东湛江市174公里从北海市经合浦县、遂溪县到湛江市。湛江旅游景点：湖光岩50元；南亚热带作物植物园15元；雷州古城。第29天：湛江市--徐闻县149公里从从湛江经雷州到徐闻县。徐闻旅游景点：灯楼角；角尾珊瑚保护区；讨网港遗址；第30天：徐闻县—湛江市147公里。第31天：湛江市—茂名市100公里从湛江市经吴川市、电白县到茂名市。茂名市旅游景点：中国第一滩30元；信宜天马山30元；高州仙人洞30元；虎头山海滨30元。第32天：茂名市—阳江市147公里从茂名市经阳西县到阳江市。18998685078陈女士40阳江市旅游景点：海陵岛；大角湾20元；沙扒湾；通天蜡烛；闸坡30元。第33天：阳江市—开平市113公里从阳江市经恩平市到开平市。开平旅游景点：碉楼。第34天：开平市—中山市93公里从开平市经江门市到中山市。15323905693家庭旅馆20中山市旅游景点：孙中山故居纪念馆20元；中山城；五桂山30元；詹园55元；第35天：中山市--东莞市156公里从中山市经广州市到东莞市。18676052104方先生20东莞市旅游景点：观音寺森林公园45元；水濂山；银瓶嘴；粤晖园60元；鸦片战争博物馆。第36天：东莞市--深圳市81公里从东莞市到深圳市。第37天：休整第38天：休整第39天：深圳市—惠东县110公里从深圳市经惠州市到惠东县。 第40天：惠东县—陆丰市131公里从惠东县经海丰县到陆丰市。陆丰市旅游景点：玄武湖；南澳半岛；桂林石。第41天：陆丰市—汕头市143公里从陆丰市经普宁市到汕头市。13531232010朱40+汕头旅游景点：南澳岛42元；陈慈黉故居12元；塔山景区20元；大峰风景区20元。第42天：汕头市—福建漳浦县159公里从汕头市经诏安县、云霄县到漳浦县。漳浦县旅游景点：威惠公园；宋城赵家堡；旧镇乌石妈祖旅游区；滨海火山国家公园。 第43天：漳浦县—厦门市105公里从漳浦县经漳州市、龙海市到厦门市。15960816415郑小姐30厦门旅游景点：鼓浪屿168元；天竺山30元；园林植物园40元。第44天：厦门市—惠安县121公里从厦门市经泉州市到惠安县。惠安县旅游景点：樟脚村；科山。第45天：惠安县—福清市126公里从惠安县经莆田县到福清市。福清市旅游景点：莆田湄洲岛50元；南少林10元；灵石公园；明代弥勒凿像。第46天：福清市—宁德市169公里从福清市经长乐市、连江县、罗源县到宁德市。宁德市旅游景点：太姥山100元；屏南白水洋地质公园60元；赤岸村25元。第47天：宁德市—福鼎市132公里从宁德市经霞浦县到福鼎市。第48天：福鼎市—浙江温州市101公里从福鼎市经苍南县、平阳县、瑞安市到温州市。18005778489吕小姐30温州旅游景点：玉苍山；苍南渔寮；楠溪江；雁荡山。第49天：温州市—台州市122公里从温州经乐清市到台州市。15355033691 16台州旅游景点：天台山30元；大陈岛50元；温岭长屿硐天95元；临海古城墙55元；皤滩古镇50元。第50天：台州市—奉化市150公里从台州市经三门县、宁海县到奉化市。奉化市旅游景点：溪口雪窦山130元；奉化滕头村80元；奉化溪口。第51天：奉化市—慈溪市111公里从奉化市经宁波北仓到慈溪市。慈溪市旅游景点：谷生态村兰屿；上林湖越窑遗址；虞世南鼓励。第52天：慈溪市—杭州市122公里从慈溪市经上虞市、绍兴市到杭州市。18957105824张老师14元绍兴、杭州旅游景点：会稽山大禹陵50元；绍兴沈园40元；绍兴柯岩100元；绍兴安昌古镇35元；诸暨西施故里140元；西湖；灵隐寺；余杭；宋城；西溪湿地；钱塘江大桥；苏东坡纪念馆；西冷印社。第53天：杭州市—上海市175公里从杭州市经海盐县到上海市。第54天：休整第55天：休整第56天：上海市—江苏张家港市129公里从上海市经常熟市到张家港市。张家港市旅游景点：张家港公园20元；双山岛30元；梁丰生态园10元；香山景区20元；东渡苑30元。第57天：张家港市—海安县138公里从张家港市经泰州市到海安县。泰州、海安旅游景点：溱湖国家湿地公园80元；施耐庵陵园；郑板桥故居；安定书院；崇儒祠；三塘十景。 第58天：海安县—盐城市113公里从海安县经东台市、大丰市到盐城市。盐城旅游景点：戈公振故居；董永祠墓；吴嘉纪祠堂。第59天：盐城市—响水县118公里从盐城市经阜宁县、滨海县到响水县。第60天：响水县—赣榆县107公里从响水县经连云港市到赣榆县连云港市旅游景点：花果山25元；连岛50元；渔湾30元；桃花涧；云台山；第61天：赣榆县—山东胶南市157公里从赣榆县经日照市到胶南市。日照市、胶南市旅游景点：日照五莲山60元；王家皂渔家乐民俗村；桃花风情园；胶南琅琊台50元。第62天：胶南市—即墨市95公里从胶南市经胶州市、青岛市到即墨市。胶州市、青岛市、即墨市旅游景点：胶州艾山；庸生祠；青岛崂山50元、栈桥；即墨灵山。第63天：即墨市—荣成市218公里从即墨市经海阳市、乳山市到荣成市。荣城旅游景点：石岛赤山102元；成山头150元。第64天：荣成市—烟台市120公里从荣成市经文登市、威海市到烟台市。13697843481辛女士15元烟台旅游景点：蓬莱阁100元；长岛150元；塔山30元；蓬莱八仙过海40元；烟台昆嵛山110元。第65天：烟台市—龙口市115公里从烟台市经蓬莱市到龙口市。龙口旅游景点：龙口南山风景区130元；龙口丁氏故宅25元。第66天：龙口市—潍坊市170公里从龙口市经莱州市到潍坊市。18706594408张女20潍坊旅游景点：临朐沂山30元；安丘青云山35元。第67天：潍坊市—东营市116公里从潍坊市到东营市。 东营市旅游景点：天鹅湖20元；黄河口湿地生态园；孙武祠；渤海垦区革命纪念馆。第68天：东营市—河北黄骅市188公里从东营市经沾化县、海兴县到黄骅市。黄骅市旅游景点：岐口炮台遗址20元；古贝壳堤10元；黄骅市博物馆；海丰镇遗址；武帝台10元。第69天：黄骅市—天津汉沽区146公里从黄骅市经天津市到汉沽区。 第70天：天津汉沽区—昌黎县150公里从汉沽区经乐亭县到昌黎县。第71天：昌黎县—辽宁省绥中县131公里从昌黎县经秦皇岛市到辽宁省绥中县。绥中市旅游景点：九门口长城10元；第72天：绥中县—凌海市139公里从绥中县经葫芦岛市、锦州市到凌海市。葫芦岛市、锦州市、凌海市旅游景点：菊花岛130元；兴城古城50元；笔架山50元；辽沈战役纪念馆。第73天：凌海市—盖州市154公里从凌海市经营口市到盖州市。营口、盖州旅游景点：营口熊岳望儿山；仙人岛森林公园；盖州钟鼓楼。第74天：第76天：盖州市—普兰店市144公里从盖州市经瓦房店市到普兰店市。普兰店旅游景点：庄河；秀月峰景区。第75天：普兰店—庄河市111公里从普兰店市到庄河市。第76天：庄河市—丹东市144公里从庄河市到丹东市。13029203668孙女士 40丹东市旅游景点：凤凰山；鸭绿江；青山沟110元；黄椅山火山森林公园30元；天桥沟国家森林公园。第77天—81天：用7天时间从丹东市返回北京市974公里全程：10184公里历时81天。 这里还要再说一下我的车，其实就是一辆普通的电动车，牌子是新日的旗舰第七代，型号是：新日TDR64--7Z，卖车老板说电池是铅酸电池48V20AN，价格是3300元。这是座舱底下的两块电池和备用的控制器。 我没有要他的电池减了900元，2400元拿回来以后，请一个专门做电动车锂电池的人帮我改装了一下，现在里面装了四组锂电池，总重量是40公斤，比原来的一组铅酸电池重10公斤，但是原来一组铅酸电池最远只能跑50公里，现在我这四组锂电池理论上可以跑240公里。这是脚底下的两块电池实际测试在正常天气和平整路面完全可以达到，我在去北戴河测试的时候，在曹妃甸国际湿地公园里面一天跑了280公里，表盘上加了一个可以显示里程数的液晶显示器。这是自己装的液晶显示器。因此可以从理论上说，这个改装车可以满足我远行的基本要求，但是还存在几个问，就是如果赶上刮大风，顶风逆行实际行驶里程数要衰减一半，这个车最容易坏的是爆胎，去北戴河我一共行驶了1060公里，补了两次后袋；其次容易坏的就是控制器，因为我计划每天要跑150公里，再加上往返旅游景点，每天预计要能够达到200公里才可以满足我玩的需求。这些问和车的额定技术指有点相悖，原则上解决起来是有一定困难的，但是可以变通一下，例如尽量减少我的负重，极为恶劣路面尽量不骑行，这样最起码可以减少爆胎次数；至于控制器的问，之所以控制器会坏是因为长时间骑行，控制器得不到休息，总处于高温情况下烧坏的，所以就要在行驶中增加休息次数，基本上跑50公里休息20分钟到半个小时。为了满足次日的里程数，每天还必须保证有15个小时充电时间，所以我每天早上起床后不吃早点6点钟就出发，骑行50公里后连休息带吃早点，下午三点钟就要住宿充电，这样来延长控制器的使用寿命，我自己车上带了备用的控制器、内外胎，简单维修工具，刮大风如果我行走方向是逆风，就停车一天原地游玩，下雨天也尽量不走，避免电池收到伤害。这样算下来我实际行驶里程数和实际使用时间，都要远远超过我的预计数字，所以我前面说了在路上一定不强求公里数，不贪晚、不露宿，安全第一，有这一次成功的返回，才会有我下一次的户外远行，才能继续考虑大西北、新疆、西藏、、、、、 差点忘记了，我在去北戴河短途训练的时候，在曹妃甸住过一个酒店，天福源宾馆，位置在河北省唐海县四农场天成加油站东侧。老板姓王是个北京人，性格非常爽快，办事干练，是个纯爷们儿！王总的电话：18611786515，他的店里有各种不同类型的客房，价格从三十到七十都有。 昨天去了平谷，一是临走之前把院子里的地收拾一下；二是想把已经补过两次的后轮内胎换一条新的，结果到修车的那里一看，他的外胎比我的要结实一些，干脆里外胎全部换掉，又加了100元，但愿能减少路上的麻烦。本来定的今日正式出发，可是那天我在淘宝网看见一件荧光马甲不错，希望穿上以后能引起开车人的注意，多一些安全系数，所以晚走两天等马甲到了再走。想来想去还是把车开进城里吧，好歹也算4月10日从平谷出发了，到城里家等淘宝送货，马甲一到穿上就出发。临出发之前再给我的宝马照一张相，13：30从平谷小院出发，很顺利到城里家把座舱的两块电池搬到五楼，充上电正好是15：30，两个小时跑了76.5KM。 这是朝阳北路靠近顺通路刚入口的地方，还没有完工，但是非机动车可以走，路面宽广，大桥也很漂亮！ 今天即将中午的时候，终于等到了淘宝送来的高大威摩托驮包和一件浅绿色的荧光马甲，马上先通知了我所有北京朋友，明天一早六点半我将正式出发，开始我的梦想行程，如果昨天就算做一天的话，今天应该算做我在北京游览了一天，中午急急忙忙出去拜访了一个老朋友，路上顺便去美术馆急匆匆转了一圈，美术馆是我最喜欢去的地方，尽管我在美术上是个门外汉，但是我非常喜欢欣赏各种各样的美术作品，顺便照了几张相片，和大家分享艺术的魅力。路上又买了一些必要的东西，回来一试比我去北戴河时，包的重量减少了将近十公斤，我想负重减少了，轮胎加厚了，那么路上应该可以减少烦恼了。明早出发之后，上网就不方便了，但是我会每晚把我的游记先传到网上，让大家及时了解我路上的所见所闻，照片要等我到路上的朋友家才能补发到这里，请大家耐性等候，最早是想随身带笔记本，一是觉得太重，二是怕我住的停车住宿旅店上网不方便，所以放弃了带笔记本的打算；后来想每到一个地方就去网吧传照片，考虑一个人最好少外出，况且网吧鱼龙混杂还是少去，所以只好让大家多等几天，差不多一个星期左右上一次图片吧。 还有几张。今天好多人给我来电话，千叮咛万嘱咐一定要小心，安全为主不要勉强自己，我非常理解大家的心意，尤其是我小弟弟一席话，千万要记住，你在外面游走，家中有很多亲人在为你担心，一句话象重锤实实在在地敲了一下我的心，我告诉他：凡是我想做的事，一定是我最喜欢的事，只要是我喜欢的事，我一定想办法带给大家和我一样的快乐！ 美术馆外面的铜雕也很漂亮，北京的美术馆真的很值得去看，经常会有很经典的美术作品展，而且是半个月左右就会换新的展览，经常有这样高水准展览的，还有位于东四十条立交桥西南角的保利大厦新馆，我建议外地朋友来北京玩的时候，千万不要错过去欣赏的机会。 昨晚住在河北河间市的龙华店乡的一个停车住宿旅馆，所住地里河北献县还有15KM，由于该地无法上网连短信都发不出来，所以昨晚游记只好今天补发。昨天我六点十分从家出来，从红领巾桥上东四环一路向南，从新发地北面拐上京开高速的辅路，过河北固安、霸州、文安、任丘、河间，在固安稍微做了一个短暂的停留，因为前年我在这里租过一个农家院，想找找那是的痕迹，变化还是很大的，路边盖满了高高的商品房，看起来固安要抢夺北京的房地产市场。到下午三点之前已经跑了242公里，我看余电已经不多了，就找了一个停车住宿的旅店住下了，价格包房间20元，充电外加5元，到晚上我才知道他的房间连点灯都没有，只要是充电没问，其他就都不算事了，一夜无话次日清晨五点半起床，洗脸后连忙上路，启程没多远过了一个地方叫大陈庄，一个很长的大桥，估计得有一公里，刚一下桥路边不远有一个装修很不错的大教堂，让我很感吃惊，我周围很多人也信天主，我不懂但是我对这些人表示尊重，毕竟是一种充满某些人灵魂的一种信仰，你可以不信，但是你必须尊重人家。前面马上就要进入献县的领域，突然眼前一片大雾迎面而来，对面五十米什么都看不见了，不一会就觉得手都快僵了，头盔帽檐上挂满了水珠儿，眼睫毛上不知水汽还是霜，视线都有些模糊，于是我就下车推车走一段，解决寒冷的问，走了一段以后，感觉差不多了，似乎应该拐弯了，看见路旁不远处有个人，过去一问路，人家说你再往前走20米，有一个叉路口，往左拐再向前20公里就是你要去的阜城县，茫茫大雾中我深感欣慰，就这么巧，在关键时刻我问了一句话，是我在寒冷中没有多走冤枉路。不到八点和我的兵团战友联系上了，到家一看雾气中我的衣服竟然被雾气打湿了很多，我的战友是天津人，在几千里之遥的北大荒，我俩不期而遇，当时很多人就说我俩长得很像亲兄弟，尽管返程后见面机会不是很多，但一直互相十分思念，那段共同的生活是我们一生的回忆。到了他的家里立刻有一种到家的感觉，一碗小棒碴粥进肚驱走了一早上的寒气，到家了、、、、、本来想过路不住，我兄弟一再挽留我，那就不说什么了，住一个晚上好好聊一聊，明天再去邯郸。今天只走了58公里。 继续昨天的照片 还有一部分照片 今天到邯郸以后明天开始进入河南。 在邯郸住在驴友家中，次日又陪我去了几个市内的旅游景点，照了几张相，我就开始向本次远游第二个省份--河南进发。出了邯郸找到107国道，安驴友的说法一直趴在107闷头前行，路面非常好平整光滑，连点尘土都没有，车子走起来声音很轻，我心情极好！其实前天我没有来得及说，我在到邯郸之前，离邯郸还有36公里的时候，车子突然断电了，其实才跑了232公里，远远没有达到电池额定的公里数，我心里明白，是因为从河北广宗县出来以后，有一段修路，把所有的车都赶到了土路上，路面坑坑洼洼不说，还有很厚的浮土，那段路虽然只有三公里多一点，却费了我很多的电，等再上到正路的时候，电压一下子就降到了48.5V，电池商曾经告诉过我一旦电压低很有可能会突然断电，我考虑应该马上住店，可是想到邯郸的驴友们在等我，就想再往前走走，没想到真的会没电了，于是我一边通知邯郸驴友说我今晚不能过去了，要在这里住宿充电。没想到邯郸驴友坚持要开货车来把我连车带人一起接到邯郸，盛情难却只好客随主便，于是来了两辆车和五个人，七手八脚把我的车抬上货车，一直开到邯郸市内，当时我很想照几张相，可是考虑到人家来接我，我不帮忙抬车似乎有些太过分了，于是留下了一个遗憾，没有留下邯郸驴友帮我装车的镜头，在此再次向邯郸朋友表示最衷心地感谢！晚上大家一起吃饭喝酒，谈论起我路上的体会，还帮我设计在邯郸该玩的旅游路线，在我的旗子上上了大家的名字，约好我回北京后去我的平谷农家小院再聚一次，晚上就住在了驴友三人行的家里。虽然第一次在路上断电，却也说明一个问，我选的路线人烟稠密，住宿方便，一路上卖电动车、修电动车的比比皆是，大家对我骑电动车出游甚至没有表示出过多的惊奇。离开邯郸在河北最南端的磁州参观了磁州瓷器博物馆】。一路到安阳都很顺利，安阳是个很古老的城市，我看了袁世凯的墓地袁林】、司母戊鼎出生地殷殷墟王陵遗址、【古文字博物馆，汤阴去看了【岳飞庙。到了当地我才知道，我行程中所列出的旅游景点，有很多离我走的主线距离很远，还有相当一部分是山，所以我重新修订了旅游的景点，基本上到一个地方听当地驴友介绍来决定去那里参观。还有一条原则就是参观一定要保证我的车辆安全，如不能保证就只在门口照张相。原计划是住在鹤壁，后来一看时间富裕，再加上想明天能够到达许昌做一个小小的休整，所以就多跑了一下路，当晚住在了离淇县还有十公里的地方。这一天一共跑了177KM。 还有好多照片。 今早没起床就被外面的风声惊醒了，因为一旦风很大我就不能出发了，因为刮风天电池续航能力会大打折扣，连忙起床一看风向正是我前进方向，真是天助我也，否则要是走不了在这个地方，会很没意思的，什么也做不了，马上收拾好行李出发，路上真很舒服，背后路推着我，路面也很干净，第一次尝受顺风跑路的感觉。一过新乡坏事了，所有的路段都在修路，两边挖了很深的沟，眼看着旅游景点离我身边只有几公里，就是不敢去，车推不过去，放在路上也不放心，眼巴巴地只好放弃。好在我骑行方向过黄河是一座新建的大桥，非常漂亮，而且桥上还没有什么车，我可以安心照相，要不是因为桥上风太大，怕三脚架被风刮倒，我一定会多照几张。下午两点多我就到了战友家，一番寒暄、一次畅快地我们当年友谊的回忆，晚上推杯换盏畅饮一番，饭后在许昌开发区宽敞的街道上散步很惬意！不仅感慨还是小地方好，多安静、、、、、今天一共跑了245公里。 这是我和我许昌兵团战友夫妇的合影，这些人当年在动荡的岁月一起生活了少的三五年，多的十几年，虽然分手后很少见面，但是我们一说起当年都会泪流满面，不是亲兄弟却胜似亲兄弟！ 今天在我朋友的陪同下，在许昌市内看了几个旅游景点。整个许昌我看非常注重关羽，关羽是我一生很崇拜的人物，其实我倒觉得许昌如果打旅游牌，应该更多地开发关于曹操的历史资料，许昌在曹操的发展历史中起着重要的作用，这在历史上是毫无争议的。关羽灞桥挑袍 我们还去了曹丞相府，明天到河南最南端的一个城市--南阳市，然后就进入我此程第三个省份--湖北了。 凌晨五点多钟怎么也睡不着了，感觉我写的游记有些过于随意，每篇都没有日期，让朋友们看着一定会有时间上的凌乱感，所以从今天开始正规起来。 2012年4月18日 天气阴转多云 许昌地区 最高气温24度今天预计行程：许昌----南阳市预计里程190KM 一会儿就要出发了去南阳了，真有些像是要离开家一样的感觉，昨晚聊到晚上十点多钟，问这问那，还要再带上点儿啥？一摞给我洗好的衣服叠的整整齐齐放在我面前.来之前心中还在疑惑，是住在朋友家中还是住到外面的旅馆，虽然我们兄弟俩很熟悉，毕竟第一次见我兄弟的老婆，她不是和我们一起去北大荒的，万一我兄弟娶一个小媳妇，人家会不会闲我一个外人住在家里？没想到一见面张口说出我们连队好多事情，用河南话说那种感觉可亲！见他们夫妻俩那么恩爱，虽然收入不高但是过得很充足，我弟妹的老妈刚去世不久，老太太活到104岁，我一听这个就对这个弟妹超有好感，对父母孝顺的人一定是好人！昨晚我在里屋电脑上打字，他们夫妇俩在外面你一言他一语地和我聊天，一会说你再晚走半个月吧，许昌有个旅游节，一句话说的我心中幸福感满满的，真像自己的亲兄弟一样！ 昨晚睡觉前突然想起路上的一个感觉，行走之中时常会看到这样的牌子：“前方500米断路维修请绕行、、、、、、。”每看到这样的牌子都会很烦恼，因为这种绕路一是路况会很差，二是不知道要绕出去多远，无形之中要增加很多计划外的行程和耗电量，好在我这个人方向感极好，不管怎么绕，总会比较顺利地回到原始的主道上，每次回到主道上我都会有一种成就感。 4月20日襄樊阴有小雨先接着把许昌出来的那段写完，早上本来想早点出发，后来朋友坚持要开车送我到S311去南阳的正路上，免得我大早上走错路，既然人家送我怎么好意思让人家和我一起早起，于是六点半起床，出去吃了一碗热干面，到底是快到湖北了，许昌大街上有很多买热干面的，记得文革时在武汉，那时没钱去品尝毛爷爷说的武昌鱼，所以吃得最多的就是湖北的热干面了，其实就和上海的阳春面差不多，阳春面就是白水煮面条，放点葱花倒点儿酱油；热干面是早已煮熟的面条在开始锅里涮一下，加上芝麻酱，不过味道还不错，所以给我留下极深的印象。早上车少再加上有人带路，所以很快就到了我去南阳的起始点，找人帮我俩拍照留念后恋恋不舍地分手，一拧右车把一声柔柔的马达声，迈路表又开始了新一天的计程。总体来说河南的路还是不错的，大部分都很干净，车也不算很多，尤其是大卡车偶尔有几辆，绝没有像唐山那么成帮结伙、盛气凌人，再加上路面宽阔所以没有觉得有什么威胁。这几日有一个新的郁闷，我为了少带东西，一般出发前要喝很多水，没想到我走的路段都是人烟稠密的地区，路上上厕所成了问，我不太习惯在路边解决，这里的加油站有厕所的极少，无奈只好在路边解决，可是正如我所设想的一样，电动车在广大城乡太普及了，每天我几乎都在电动车的车流中荡漾，在河南的省道和国道两边，几乎很少没有住家的空白点，即使有路上车辆不断，难得有解决战斗的机会，所以既要斗智斗勇还要学会闪展腾挪，大不了多休息几次。眼看着南阳市大牌楼远远出现在远方，车上显示跑了190公里，时间尚早里程数也还有富余，那就再跑会儿，顺便看看旅游景点的位置，最后还是住在了靠城边的停车住宿旅店，二楼单间50元有独立卫生间，车放在楼下充电，和服务员、厨师的车子放在一起很安全。晚上终于和我老爸原来的保姆联系上了，说好明天去她家，这样在南阳就要多住一天了。 4月19日南阳早上大雾中午转晴早晨决定去南阳卧龙岗的武侯祠去看看，和旅店老板商量好把行李放在酒店，回来再取行李去老爸的保姆家。昨天说到找到了在南阳的，过去曾经陪伴过我父母的保姆，那我就要在南阳多住一天，她陪伴了我父母七年，我们一家对她都很有感情，后来她脑血栓回家休养了，我这次特意走南阳就是想看看她。从南阳出来绕行了58公里到了她家，看样子她脑血栓后遗症还是很严重的，因为生活困难儿子出去打工了，她和儿媳妇照顾孙子和孙女，农村人没有后代传人是一件大事，所以即使困难也要要孙子，还好老二就是个孙子，否则无限制地要下去，岂不是要更困难？虽然在她家只待了半天，帮她做了一些家务活，第二天清晨天一亮我就离开了。 4月20日襄樊阴有小雨早上从保姆家540分就启程了，因为有雾所以还真有点冷，亏得在河北我朋友家要了一双皮手套，此时还真的用上了，昨晚向保姆的老公打听从南阳她家社旗县去湖北襄樊怎么走，到天亮我临走时他说从唐河去襄樊，我从社旗县出来到三岔路口，一条路是去唐河的，一条路是去新野的，犹豫半天最后还是上了去新野的路，我说过我方向感很好，最后证明还是我的决定是正确的，到襄樊一共是180公里，到市区后一看有时间，就过江去襄阳古城做了一个浏览。到两点多钟进酒店一共跑了210公里，和我襄阳的朋友也联系上了，帮我定了一个很好的酒店，可以上网我可以更新游记了，明早先去古隆中游览，然后我朋友开车带走我的行李，去荆门帮我订酒店，我骑电动车随后也上荆门预计行程125公里，我朋友说襄樊仍是平原地，实际上我今天差不多隔五六公里就要爬一个大坡，虽然没有对我的车造成任何威胁，但是我感觉最少应该比河南上升了20多米的海拔。 4月21日荆门晴天26度早上在朋友的陪同下去了古隆中，路上朋友就介绍，河南南阳和襄阳古隆中都在争自己是诸葛孔明的出生地，南阳武侯祠】里没有什么更久远的建筑，古隆中更是稀少，园中正在大兴土木，只能说明都是现在访旧建筑，门票43元；南阳【武侯祠全票60元，确实物无所值。这次来我才知道襄樊和襄阳隔这一条汉江，现在对外统称襄樊，古城墙和古隆中都在襄阳，文革时期这里也建了很多三线兵工厂，现在都已经不存在了，两个城市加起来成为湖北第二大城市。我个人觉得古城墙比古隆中更有价值一些，古隆中现代人为因素过于浓重。看完古隆中我就骑车往荆门出发了，一路上有了更明显的丘陵地段，很多近60度的坡路，明显感觉海拔在逐渐升高，今天一直是沿着国道207走，这条国道北起锡林浩特经张家口、长治、襄阳、常德、梧州到海安，全长3405公里，我从襄阳出来里程碑在1904公里，随着历程的增加，我想应该在1946那里照一张相，因为那是我的出生年，里程数字越走越大，渐渐地1948，我随父母进京的年、1950抗美援朝、1957反右派、1958大跃进、1960三年困难开始、1966颠倒是非的文革开始、1967我去了北大荒、1979我一家人返城回到阔别12年的北京以33岁的年龄二次就业，重新开始全新的事业、1992我在北京有了属于自己的房产、2006年退休，这条路整个是我一生的经历，其中的甜酸苦辣只有我们这一代人最清楚！本想多拍几张这些路碑，偏偏都在坡路上坡最要紧的地方，为了保护电池，我还是舍弃了拍照，就能在这里向大家口述了。荆门没有什么旅游景点，早点休息恢复体力，明天过荆州要去看看关羽祠，然后住在湖北最后一个城市公安县，后天就进湖南了。今天走了140公里。整理一下买车后一共所走的公里数：*平谷--北京市内三个单程230KM*北戴河、天津短途训练1060KM4、12北京--献县242KM4、13献县--阜城县58KM4、14阜--邯郸232KM4、15邯郸--淇县177KM4、16淇县--许昌245KM4、17休息4、18许昌--南阳190+市内30=220KM4、19南阳--南阳社旗县58KM4、20南阳社旗县--襄樊210KM4、21襄樊--荆门140KM从买来车到今天一共跑了2722KM. 再上几张路上的图片。回复 酷爱户外的老者 的帖子我也是这样想的，其实很划算，和坐大巴车相比，可以多看见一些东西，更亲近自然；和骑摩托车相比更省钱，刚环保。 4月22日湖北公安县 晴最高温度28度昨晚在荆门住的酒店不错，电脑很好用。一早6点半我们就出发了，两个朋友其实是我亲戚的朋友，真的就象自己的朋友一样，事事都替我考虑到了，一遍一遍地提醒我注意安全。今天两个人非要开车跟着我走，坳不过他们只好同意，我在前面走，从反光镜中看到他们远远地跟在后面，连大卡车都在超他们，我想开卡车的人一定在骂他们，开这么好的车跑这么慢。 4月22日湖北公安县晴转雷阵雨骑行距离160公里昨晚住的荆门酒店不错，电脑上网速度很快。早上6：30就出发了，一路向荆州进发，刚走出去不远，就看见前面的大卡车都在调头，我看见大车前面有个缝隙，赶快钻过去一看，是因为前面的桥是个危桥，正在修理，半个桥面已经被刨开了，所有的机动车都不能通过，非机动车可以过去，我很庆幸，如果晚走一天也许就要绕路，过桥以后宽宽的马路一辆车都没有，那种心情别提多兴奋了，到了湖北道路两边明显增加了浓浓的绿色，很宽的道路已经被树木遮盖的十分清凉。只是这里因为进入丘陵地区，所以路上已经看不到电动车，一水儿的各种摩托，在河北、河南路上行走很少有人关注我，进入湖北以后我的回头率极高，我知道这是因为电动车走坡路会有些难度，我心里已经有了准备，在较长的坡道上尽量保持中速，防止控制器受到伤害。100公里很快就到了，荆州大牌楼已经近在眼前，进城后看了荆州市博物馆，浏览了荆周州古城墙，说实在话荆州古城墙真的非常好，四个城门都存在，城里城外建筑物有条不紊、陈列有序，和古城墙相得益彰，城水相连，人们在城墙外面的树阴下嬉戏、看书，看得出荆州人很有情调。博物馆中的展品也很有水准，不象是个地级市的博物馆。从博物馆出来，吃过午饭一路向南向长江大桥奔去，和黄河大桥一样车辆也不是很多，只不过给摩托车留的路面不是很宽，所以没敢支三脚架，照了几张就飞奔下桥了。到湖北最后一个休息地公安县是下午14：30，共走了160公里。洗完澡刚打开电脑外面雷雨交加，我又一次庆幸，老天爷真会心疼我，这要是早下半个小时，恐怕我就在劫难逃了！ 荆州长江大桥。 古城墙和我的午饭、、、、
白丝水晶榛在线观看
谢明盛斯里兰卡是印度半岛南端印度洋中的一个岛国，北临孟加拉湾，西濒阿拉伯海，为印度洋东西方海上交通必经之地面积65610平方公里。人口1580万(1985)。僧伽罗人占72％,泰米尔人占20.5％,摩尔人占 6.7％，柏格人和马来人占 0.8％。僧伽罗语为官方语言，泰米尔语为民族语言，社会上层通用英语。居民67.3％信奉佛教，17.6％信奉印度教，7.9％信奉基督教，7.1％信奉伊斯兰教。首都科伦坡。中国古书称之为师子国僧伽罗国、僧诃罗国等。僧伽罗系梵语 Simhala一词的音译，意为狮子。古代阿拉伯航海家称其为“宝岛.锡兰”目前“锡兰”一称仍通用。如对斯里兰卡有兴趣的朋友，有想到斯里兰卡自助游的兴趣（附带说一句，斯里兰卡和中国一向友好，是最适合中国人去自助游的国家之一）；可跟贴就你所想详细了解和有疑问的地方提出，我会尽量详细就我所知解答。下文预告；本人独自在印度自助流浪历时23天，从印度最东面的加尔各答横穿到印度最西面的阿姆利则，沿途所见所闻精彩粉呈。近期将整理出来以飨各位朋友。斯里兰卡有两千多年文字记载的历史。来自南亚次大陆北部的雅利安移民约在公元前 6世纪来到兰卡岛，先在沿海地区落脚，然后沿河流向内地迁移，建立若干沿河村落并种植水稻。移民中最强大的是僧伽罗人。这一名称后来成了所有移民的共同名称。雅利安移民的政治制度是婆罗门式的。在南印度种姓制度影响下，逐渐形成斯里兰卡独特的种姓制度，构成了僧伽罗村社制度的基础。 2500年前，来自北印度的雅利安人移民至锡兰岛建立了僧伽罗王朝。前247年，印度孔雀王朝的阿育王派其子来岛弘扬佛教，受到当地国王的欢迎，从此僧伽罗人摈弃婆罗门教而改信佛教。公元前2世纪前后，南印度的泰米尔人也开始迁徙并定居锡兰岛。从公元5世纪至16世纪，岛内僧伽罗王国和泰米尔王国之间征战不断。16世纪初先后被葡萄牙（1505—1658）和荷兰（1658—1796）统治。 18世纪末，斯里兰卡成为英国殖民地，并在二战中成为盟军在南亚对抗日军入侵的海军基地。当时的锡兰总督兼三军总司令是以善于调和种族关系而著称的郝德杰（任锡兰总督时间为1937.10.16—1944.9.19）。1948年2月4日获得独立，定国名锡兰。1972年5月22日改称斯里兰卡共和国。1978年8月16日改国名为斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国。斯里兰卡自助游，分别为：文化之旅、海滨之旅、高山之旅和生态之旅。一、文化之旅。在斯里兰卡这个小小岛屿国家中，分布着与埃及一样多的，共6处世界遗产，可谓是个奇迹。充分展示了斯里兰卡有文字记载的2000多年的文明史。由皇城康提、圣城阿努拉德普勒、古城波隆纳鲁沃这3个城市构成的三角区，被称为“文化金三角”。在这个三角区内，汇聚了多达5处该国的世界文化遗产。这里有巨大的古建筑群；有2500多年前的宫殿和石刻；有古都的遗址、花岗岩的雕像、高耸入云的巨型舍利塔。参观、体验这些文化遗产，可令人充满惊奇和振奋，焕发人的灵感，让人感受到这是一次文化之旅、精神之旅。1、“文化金三角”世界遗产分布情况。（1）康提（Kandy）一处：佛牙寺（Temple of Tooth Relics）。（2）丹布勒（Dumbulla）二处：丹布勒金庙石窟（The Golden Temple and Rock Temple of Dambulla）、锡吉里耶狮子岩（Sigiriya the Lion Rock）。（3）阿努拉德普勒（Anuradhapura）一处：由菩提树、千柱寺，及数个超巨型舍利塔组成。（4）波隆纳鲁沃（Polonnaruwa）一处：嘎里亚那（Galvihara）古城遗址。（5）南海之滨的世界文化遗产。斯里兰卡全国共6处世界文化遗产中，有5处在“文化金三角”，另一处在南海之滨的加勒（Galle）。是17世纪建造的，位于一座岛礁上的荷兰城堡。 二、海滨之旅。斯里兰卡这个海岛拥有1340公里长的海岸线，以及数百个沙滩。这些沙滩中，已经开发出来，供游人休闲的多达几十个。其数量之多，质量之好，环境之美，都是绝无仅有的。这是大自然对斯里兰卡人民的慷慨赐予。斯里兰卡的海滨度假胜地，集中在这个海岛的西南部海岸。在不到200公里长的距离中，大大小小已经开发出的海滩就有几十个。其中几个较大的海滩各具特色、名声在外。 1、几个值得一去的主要海滩。（1）尼甘布（Negombo）距科伦坡37公里，距国际机场仅有6公里。因其位置优势，这里常年吸引了大量刚刚到达，或者准备离开斯里兰卡的各国游客。这里也是首都科伦坡民众节假日最好的休闲之地。（2）卡卢特勒（Kalutara）距科伦坡42公里。这里除了拥有迷人的海滩和众多的五星级酒店外，还有一座庄严的3层佛教寺庙，以及里面的那座世界独一无二的空心佛塔。（3）本托塔（Bentota）距科伦坡62公里。这里有宽广如画的海滩；有大型海滨度假村和星级饭店；有独特的古董店；有斯里兰卡驰名建筑师巴瓦兄弟花园。在本托塔河上，游人还可乘船在内河游览和进行各种水上运动。（4）希克杜沃（Hikkaduwa）距科伦坡98公里。这里是全岛最有名的海滩之一。希克杜沃以潜水运动和珊瑚礁闻名。同样出名的还有冲浪和丰富多彩的夜生活。海边既有很多顶级海景酒店，附近也有背包客能接受的舒适客栈。（5）乌纳瓦吐纳（Unawatuna）距科伦坡116公里；距世界文化遗产，加勒的荷兰古城堡仅4公里。乌纳瓦吐纳号称世界12大顶级海滩之一。这里有奇妙的潜水区域；有像沙丁鱼罐头一样挤在一起的，让游人放松的沙滩；有丰富的夜生活；有许多性价比不高，但却符合市场经济规律，比三亚划算得多的酒店和度假村。（6）韦利格默（Weligama）距科伦坡143公里。这里风景迷人，绵延10多公里的海岸线上，全是大大小小的沙滩。海面上有端坐在木杆上垂钓的渔民和游弋的双体船；海岸边有名气很大，但规模很小的金枪鱼市场。（7）美蕊沙（Mirissa）距科伦坡155公里。这里的漂亮海湾，散发着原始、迷人的气息。游人们评价说：这里是斯里兰卡南部最美的海滩。在美蕊沙，除了冲浪、潜水、休闲外，最富特色，最吸引人的就是，在当年的11月至次年的5月，乘船出海看鲸鱼、海豚和飞鱼。（8）马特勒（Matara）距科伦坡163公里，公交大巴车程约5小时。这里是海岛南部顶端的一座大型海滨城市。在城边海岸的突出沙滩上，可以看到清晨太阳从海中冉冉升起，傍晚又从海中缓缓落下的罕见自然景观。这里还是游人去附近几个著名海滩远足的，最佳的中转站和大本营。（9）坦加勒（Tangalle）距科伦坡195公里。这里有世所罕见，几乎渺无人烟，拥有宽阔漂亮沙滩，长达10多公里，能够一览无遗的巨型、正圆形弧形海岸线。眼前不时跃出水面的银鱼，和那不断掠过水面的上百只海鸥，伴随着生生不息的海浪，引人遐想，令人忘我。（10）瑞卡瓦（Rekawa）距科伦坡205公里。在这里，在相应季节的夜晚满月时，可以看到从水下爬到沙滩上，自然繁殖的海龟，还可以与它们亲密接触。这就是高勒到科伦坡的海边火车。在就是传说的海边渔夫三、高山之旅。斯里兰卡有多样的地形地貌，以及由此带来多样化的气候和丰富多彩的自然景观。斯里兰卡南部山区有30多座上千米高的山峰。有这个海岛最高的，海拔2555米的皮杜鲁塔拉格勒山（Mount Pidurutalagala）。在山区的腹心地带，最有名，最受游客青睐的地方是努瓦勒埃利耶（Nuwara Eliya）。这里是斯里兰卡海拔最高的村镇，是美誉度最高的山区旅游胜地，有“小英格兰”之称。村镇周围有高尔夫球场和赛马场，附近有可供垂钓鳟鱼的湖泊、河流。夜晚在零度的气温下，人们穿冬衣戴皮帽，依偎在壁炉边烤火的情景，在这个只有夏天，没有春天、秋天，更没有冬天的热带岛屿上，构成一幅奇特的，引人入胜的自然、人文景观。距努瓦勒埃利耶不太远的南部地区，有景色优美，海拔超过2000米的山区高原霍顿平原（Horton Plains）。霍顿平原上最吸引人的景点是悬崖落差达1000多米，被人们描述得具有极大想象空间的：“世界的尽头（World’s End）”。科伦坡和康提都有公交车驶往努瓦勒埃利耶。行驶时间分别为3.5小时和2小时。距努瓦勒埃利耶同样不太远的东南部地区，有山区的另一个著名景点埃拉（Ella）。乘火车从努瓦勒埃利耶到埃拉，这条线路是世界上最美的火车线路之一。火车在海拔2000多米高的大片原始森林间，迎着茶园，穿过松涛，沿着陡峭的峡谷蜿蜒而行。真个是景在心中，人在画中。四、生态之旅。斯里兰卡除了无所不在，令人神往的海洋景观外，岛上森林密布、河流纵横，无数湖泊镶嵌其间。全岛有12个国家公园，52个自然保护区，占国土面积的12%。其中最著名的是位于海岛南部，被评为世界自然遗产的辛哈拉加森林保护区（Sinharaja Forest Reserve）。最吸引游人的是位于东南沿海的，巨型的自然保护区 —— 雅拉国家公园（Kumana National Park）。在康提附近，有几十头大象的人工保护区品纳维勒大象孤儿院；在狮子岩附近的米内日亚国家公园湖边，最多时可一次出现几十头野生大象；在波隆纳鲁沃的湖边，夕阳西下时，可一次见到数百只鸽子那么大的巨型蝙蝠；湖面上整天都能见到时而浮在水面，时而排队飞行的成千上万只水鸟；在南部海边瑞卡瓦的沙滩上，能在明月下见到上岸繁殖的海龟；在美蕊沙近海，可看到鲸鱼、海豚和飞鱼；........([
将草莓放在小洞里捣碎
张雅正Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
日影之下泰剧电视剧免费播放
蔡宛蓉质感强烈花盛开清丽高贵胡姬花园大门处 在北半球寒风凛冽时，新加坡永远却是夏天的模样，早晨出门会有淡淡凉意，到正午却是艳阳高照。到新加坡旅游，不能不看新加坡的国花---胡姫花。 胡姫花是新加坡的国花，其实就是兰花。东南亚通称兰花为胡姬花。新加坡人则称为“卓锦-万代兰”，因为侨居新加坡的亚美尼亚人卓锦女士在自己花园里培育而成。因花朵清丽端庄、生命力特强，它象征新加坡人的气质和刻苦耐劳、果敢奋斗的精神。 在新加坡观赏胡姬花非国家胡姬园莫属。 国家胡姬园（National Orchid Garden）坐落于新加坡植物园最高的山冈上，占地约四公顷，目前培育了超过2000多个品种的胡姬花。这里的胡姬花以全世界名女人来命名，包括造访新加坡的撒切尔夫人和戴安娜王妃，都可以在胡姬花园内找到同名的兰花品种。 其中最特别的是卓锦万代兰(Vanda Miss Joaquim)，其于1893年由卓锦（Miss Joaquim)在当地意外发现这款原生钟兰花，罕见独特，在1981年4月15日被定为新加坡国花。其花朵长约7厘米，宽约6.5厘米，浅紫红色的花瓣上布有深紫红斑点，中间部分为深玫瑰色，花管呈橙黄色，四季盛开，鲜艳动人，而且在恶劣的条件下，也能含芳吐艳。 园内60000多株色彩绚丽的胡姬花在热带植物的映衬下光彩夺目。缤纷的胡姬花与热带植物交相辉映，蜿蜒园中的台阶小路，领略春天的芬芳和传说中的繁花似锦。 众多的胡姬花，有的淡雅，有的娇艳，但不管怎样，胡姬花在骨子里都透出一种天生的高贵气质。 不管怎样，对于喜欢花草的人来说，漫步国家胡姬园赏花、拍花都是不错的选择。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华（概述篇） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&;tid=2182169&page=1&extra=#pid50347652感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园热带风情绿无限（植物园篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2231866&page=1&extra=#pid53500784感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府世外桃源乌敏岛（总统府和乌敏岛篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2253589&;page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情（新加坡河等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html 感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈（交通和街道篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html 感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆（春节和牛车水篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园（南初篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校 环境优雅美校园（南大篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 新加坡胡姬花园在新加坡地图上的位置 园内的流水景观 花开艳丽 黄的温暖 蓝白相间 红的似火 低头迎客 艳丽无比 红红火火 室内的胡姬花 园区分布平面图 紫色是最多见的胡姬花之一 白色胡姬花也很多见 花开满园 黄色是最多见的胡姬花之一 园内处处花盛开 艳丽之花初初见 园内处处花盛开 黄的耀眼 阳光下的花儿 质感很强的胡姬花 花开朵朵 花色满园 满园花色 耀眼的花蕊 花开朵朵 独放花枝 热带风情浓郁的花草 花开满园关不住([]
茄子🍆污成人
蓝珮如此篇文章入围 2011 Gregory美国户外寻根之旅 ,欢迎大家观赏！老山羊独身走越南 ——感受浴火凤凰的那一份祥和、安宁与美丽特别说明 各位朋友：因为论坛不断改版，原来的照片都不显示了，本来想重新上传，可原来每层楼有多张照片，现在每层楼只允许上传三张，所以没办法补足。从下一页开始，已经看不到照片。为了让喜欢我游记的朋友能够继续欣赏，我已经把原帖压缩成压缩文件上传到百度网盘中，只要下载后解压缩就可以在自己的电脑上慢慢欣赏。下载地址是：https//pan.baidu.com/s/1VT30tecjywXoKvYWHa0tag提取码：YNYJ 越南，如同一个远离尘嚣、背负巨大历史创痛的妇人，表情宁静贤淑，眉梢眼角流淌着淡淡的忧伤，举手投足间，却又不失曾经沧海的风情。越南是看风景的天堂，在它长长的“S”形国土上，随着纬度的变化，历历呈现迥然各异的个性与风韵。这里的人民质朴热情，这里的物产丰饶，曾经饱经战火的越南以其独到而内敛的魅力，重又脱胎换骨，成为今天的传奇。 ——8264tigerson-虎崽 一直想去越南看看，首先是因为我们这个年龄的人或许都有着某种难以言说的越南情结：我出生时，越南刚刚赶走了法国殖民者，我刚刚懂事，美国就发动了全面的侵越战争，在我最初的记忆中：当时的越南领导人胡志明和中国领导人毛-泽-东、周恩来就是铁哥们，而当时两个国家的关系那是比铁哥们还要铁。 按照毛-泽-东***的指示：七亿中国人民是越南人民的坚强后盾，辽阔的中国领土是越南人民的可靠后方。援越抗美成为中国人民政治生活中的重要事情。报纸上、电台中天天充斥着这个国家的战争消息。我们每个人都仿佛感受到，就是我们自己的亲生兄弟姐妹在那一片狭长的国土上与侵略者在进行着殊死搏斗。中国人民宁可自己饿着肚子也要支援越南人民的抗美斗争。 后来，亲如兄弟的胡志明、周恩来、毛-泽-东先后去世，在此期间，美国撤出了越南，中美关系开始正常化，越南统一……，没过几年，中越交恶，两个昔日亲如兄弟的**国家开始刀戎相见。一场有限战争断断续续打了十年。然后不打了，又开始和好，边关重新开放，互市贸易，边境清雷，很多中国人开始越过友谊关去探访那个不知道应当看成是朋友还是敌人的国家，看看这个长期关注的国家在经历百年战火后变成了什么样子——这些人中就有我的哥哥。 我哥哥上世纪90年代曾经两次去越南，他多次和我谈及在越南的所见所闻：下龙湾美丽的风光；河内漂亮的法国建筑，柔弱似水、坚韧如钢的越南姑娘，和中越两国两千年来剪不断，理还乱的复杂关系。 所有这些，都让我对这个邻国一直保持浓厚的兴趣。我早就想找机会踏上这一方国土，去亲眼看一看这个谜一样的国家。但一直到今年，这个愿望才得以实现。 今年的十一长假前后，我在越南呆了18天，从北到南，又从南到北，在下龙湾、顺化、会安、芽庄、大呖、美奈、西贡和河内都做了停留，亲身感受了这个经历了上世纪最长期最残酷战火硝烟的国家的浴火重生，亲自体验了那些历尽劫难后的人民的坚韧、善良和新生的年轻一代的美丽与热情，亲眼目睹了那一方热土上遍及城乡的美丽建筑和热带风情。所有这一切。都给我留下了极其深刻的印象。 这次出国旅游也颇有些小小的波折，一开始证日期就出了问，进入越南后在下龙湾就被宰了一刀，后来在去芽庄的车上和在西贡又两次被偷——真是有些祸不单行。不过我此行总体还是比较幸运：不仅一路上得到了许多人的热情帮助，而且老天爷也十分关照：在18天里，在尚在雨季的越南，我既没有遭受南亚的酷热，也几乎没有遭到恶劣的风雨天气，特别幸运的是在越南中部，我与在菲律宾、越南和老挝造成数百人死亡的强台风“凯萨娜”擦肩而过，幸运地躲过了一劫。 下面就把此次的经历向大家关心我的朋友们和广大驴友作详细汇报。 有位网名“流浪笨猪”的网友说到：一直很欣赏“读万卷书，行万里路”这句话，个人觉得行万里路更重要一些。如果你总在温暖的家里死读书，怎么能想像的出“野云万里无城郭，雨雪纷纷连大漠”是什么样子；“明月松间照，清泉石上流”是什么意境；“瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝”是个什么景象。……要了解当地的民生和风土人情，就必须深入到民间去，在酒店和高级饭店里是看不见的。当然，有了丰富的知识储备，在旅行当中就是如虎添翼了。 对于“流浪笨猪”的观点，我相当赞成。过去，我曾经喜欢“读万卷书”，如今更喜欢“行万里路”。我特别喜欢那种在路上的感觉。近年来，我每年都要出一趟远门去旅游，今年，我把自己的远行目定在了越南。 8月初，我把自己的护照邮给在南宁的朋友小梁，请他在越南驻南宁领事馆替我办30天的旅游证。时间是从9月21日到10月20日。 现在，办越南的旅游证很方便，北京的越南大使馆和其驻广州和南宁的领事馆都可以办理。他们甚至为外地人提供了一种十分方便的服务，只要在网上下载相关表格填好，将表格、照片和有效期6个月以上的护照及相关费用寄过去，他们就可以在几个工作日后将好的护照通过快递邮寄给你。按说，有了这种服务，根本没必要再麻烦朋友。 可是，我从网友的经历中了解到：越南人办事经常马马虎虎，错日期、忘了盖章的事情时有发生，尽管这类事情的发生似乎是难以置信，但确实有人遇到了这样匪夷所思的事情。我不想自己摊上这样的倒楣事而耽误行程，所以宁可麻烦朋友，以求万一有问，能及时补救。好在我去越南会路过南宁，可以去朋友那里取好的护照。 尽管这种做法只是为了预防万一，这个万一还真的落到了我的头上。月底的时候，朋友来电话，跟我说，证下来了，但日期却成了9月1日到9月底，问我是否能提前出发？我告诉他，不行，我只能按原计划9月22日入境，9月底我不可能离开越南，必须改。打完电话，我心里暗骂越南领事馆办证的那个混蛋：不知道他那天吃错了哪味药，我证表上用黑体字打的那么清晰的日期他竟然能够看错。虽然朋友后来告诉我他找领事馆重新做了证。我还是很憋气，去越南一开始就出师不利，开门不顺。 虽然过去对越南多少有一些了解，可对于旅行来说，我的那一点点了解还仅仅是个皮毛。为了准备好这次的越南旅行，我认真看了许多网友的游记和网上的资料，突击学了几句越南话，还专门买了中国旅游出版社出版的《走遍全球》丛书中的《越南》。用过之后，我觉得这是一本很不错的旅游参考书，可算是一本背包族的旅行宝典，里面的内容很全面很详细又实用，不仅有对越南各旅游城市的景点介绍、旅游地图，还有不同档次的旅馆和美食及购物介绍。非常方便。 在经过了三个月的酝酿之后，9月18日，我踏上了前往越南的旅程。9月18日 沈阳出发，坐最便宜的车去济南 我的每一次旅行几乎都是从一张火车票开始的。我喜欢坐火车旅行，因为飞机虽然快捷方便，但那种点对点的空中飞跃总让我感到似乎缺少了某些环节。坐火车旅行可以让你更真实地感受，你的旅程是怎样一点点延伸，从你自己的城市最终到达目的地的。 我一向认为，旅游的魅力，不仅仅是体现在那些旅游地的风光景物中，更包含在整个过程的所有体验中，只要你有兴趣关注，你会发现很多有趣的事情。 18日晚上下班后，我回到家里，吃过晚饭，背起早已准备好的大包去沈阳北站。我要乘坐19点42分的火车先去济南，这趟车是从延吉开往青岛的1256次列车，因为在沈阳只是路过，所以没有买到卧铺票，其实这趟车在沈阳也不是没有卧铺，只是都让票贩子从后门倒走了。 一上车，好家伙，人山人海。车门口挤都挤不上去。看来大家都喜欢坐便宜车。 好不容易上了车，等开了车，我才开始一点点向车厢中间自己的座位移动，因为人太多，过道都被大包小包塞的满满的，移动每一步都十分费劲。好半天，我才移动到自己的57号座位坐下来。 原来上车前我还想，等上车后如果可能可以补一张卧铺票，这下子连动都不能动，想坐卧铺，看来根本没有希望了。没有卧铺，那就坐硬座，好在还有座号。坐一宿硬座也没什么了不起。我喜欢这种有刺激性的节目。过去读研究生时，因为很难买到卧铺，所以从沈阳和哈尔滨之间往返我总是乘坐硬板，有时候连座位都没有，不也是都挺过来了。还记得有一次从沈阳回哈尔滨，因为买的是无座票，人又很多，上车后挤在车厢里，动都不能动，脚下连两只脚都放不下，常常只能金鸡独立地一条腿着地，刚好因为急于上车，憋了一泡尿，原来想上车后再去厕所，这下子也甭想了。就这样一直站了近5个小时，到了长春，下了许多人，车厢才松快下来，赶快找个座坐下来，开车后又急忙去了趟厕所，一切方才OK。和那时比，现在有座坐，已经很不错了。 虽然现在年龄大了，和年轻时比不了，可偶尔熬夜坐一次硬板，我就觉得自己还像当年一样年轻和充满活力。 这趟车是沈阳到济南最便宜的一趟火车，硬座只要68元。省下钱正好到济南买烧鸡。 对面的一个穿白衣服的小女孩儿，是沈阳人，现在在山东大学读研究生，她毕业后工作了一年，然后又去读的研究生。关于毕业后去向，从工作自身考虑，她希望毕业留校当老师，而且山东大学本身也是很不错的的大学。可她不喜欢济南，觉得没有沈阳好，作为父母的独生女儿，她父母也希望她回沈阳工作。所以她很矛盾。这孩子长的娇小玲珑，很有亲和力，沟通能力很强，不一会儿就和同座的另外两个女孩子打得火热。 坐在白衣女孩旁边的是一个穿蓝衣服的小女孩儿，她也很有意思，其经历富有传奇色彩。她本来小学初中学习都很好，一直是班干部，还当过学习委员，可上初中时，迷上了乐器，再也不愿意读书，后来学拉二胡。初中没毕业十六七岁就下了海，跟着草台班子四处演出，在草台班子里，迷上了一个比她大7岁的吹萨克斯管的小帅哥，两个人开始谈恋爱，一谈就是6年，后来准备结婚。两个人经过多年打拼，很攒了一些钱，买了一套新房子，本来还准备买一辆汽车，可今年年初家在铁岭农村的老婆婆遇上了车祸，受了伤，她和男友回铁岭照顾受伤的婆婆，拿了很多钱给老婆婆治疗，老婆婆身体恢复后，他们俩又拿钱出来帮老婆婆翻盖了新房，这样孝顺懂事的儿媳妇真的是很难得，周围邻居们都夸老婆婆有福，老婆婆也非常得意。 现在是一切安排就绪，两个人方才离开铁岭。这女孩子年龄刚刚二十三岁，是典型的80后，看着她那样成熟，那样自信，那样孝顺，年纪轻轻就已经打拼出自己的一方事业天地和生存空间，我真是感到由衷地敬佩。联想到许许多多她的同龄人和一些年龄大她几岁的80后还在读书，还在为工作苦恼，还在靠老啃老，我真是感慨系之。 这女孩儿和我说，她的亲属中的哥哥姐姐们学习都很好，很多人都上了大学，春节回家时听他们讲述大学里丰富多彩的学习生活，她有时真的很羡慕。我和她说，其实真正值得羡慕的是她自己，能在这个年龄就自强自立，有如此丰富的人生阅历，这是更重要更宝贵的。23岁的孩子已经成熟自立，而她的同龄人还在依赖父母，这就是差距。人总是对没得到的东西更向往，其实，你向往的东西不一定是你真正需要的东西。 在她旁边穿豹皮花衣服的女孩儿是个90后，只有十七八岁，却长得人高马大。她打扮的有些轻浮，穿着超短裙，透明黑丝袜，带了很多假首饰，每个指甲都做了彩绘，一头染黄的的头发她说是花300多元一绺绺接起来的，初一看像个风尘女郎。不过一开口说话还是显露出一个十几岁女孩的单纯天真。 她家本来是甘肃那边，现在在青岛读书，是青岛一所大学的大二学生，人家给他介绍了一个在沈阳当兵的男朋友，这次是千里迢迢来会情郎。虽然甘肃是个贫困地区，可她家的情况似乎不错，所以这个女孩儿属于现在所说的那种”败家一族”，很善于花钱败家。和她同座的那个立事的女孩儿正好是相反的类型。不过听她的谈唠，这女孩儿人很善良，品质也不错。她身边的朋友都不看好他和沈阳当兵的这一段恋情，她却很认真。这次去看男朋友，彼此都很满意，临别时，男孩儿给她买了一大堆吃的东西，还把她送到车上。谈起对爱情的态度，与现在90后对很多事情不以为然的态度相反，她把爱情和承诺看得很重，表示既然有缘分到了一起，无论有什么困难坎坷和磨难都应当忠贞不渝，这种态度让我对这个看起来很轻浮的小女孩儿不由得刮目相看。9月19日 济南一日游 上午10点，火车顺利到达济南东站。济南正在下牛毛细雨。 在济南东站，我顺利地买到了当天晚上从青岛开来直达南宁的1336次的卧铺票。 车票到手，心里踏实。 现在是上午10点20分，火车晚上10点21分开，我在济南可以停留12个小时。 济南这个城市我在1980年暑期来过，那一次是去南京参加暑期培训班，路过济南市，我中途下车，匆匆在这个著名的泉城游览了一番，先后去了千佛山、大明湖和趵突泉。本来还想去博物馆看看，但那天是星期天，博物馆不开馆，就没去成。 这次来到泉城，第一站就是去山东省博物馆。 乘公共汽车来到博物馆，领了张票，正好11点，我要存包，博物馆的工作人员说中午他们休息，没人看包。所以我只好背着大包游览。 省博内容不是很多，展示方式也很单一，很令人失望。 博物馆本来应当是最吸引人的地方，可很奇怪，中国的很多省级博物馆——包括我们辽宁的博物馆，让人看起来都是兴味索然。 没办法，商品社会，人们更关注那些可以创利的地方，文化建设这玩意儿，不当吃，不当喝，光投入，不产出，没有人有兴趣大规模投入和建设。 但对一个民族，一个国家，文化的影响其实是最为深远，最为悠久的东西。不知道我们的城市管理者，什么时候才能有精力和兴趣在这些方面花一点心思，多一点投入。 看完了博物馆，在路边买了几个馒头，一面吃，一面看街景。 改革开放和经济发展给城市建设注入了活力，一座座高楼大厦拔地而起，所有省会城市大楼都是鳞次栉比，一个比一个高大宏伟，一个比一个豪华奢侈。 转了一会儿，我走进一个小巷里寻找家庭旅馆，虽然我今天不在济南停留，但昨天在车上没休息好，今天得找个钟点房休息一下。 济南的家庭旅馆很怪，条件很一般，却每晚要30元钱，休息一下要20元，无论如何不降价，走了几家都是如此，我也没兴趣再理论，在一家睡了两个小时，感觉好多了。 然后，把背包寄存到旅馆，出来继续逛泉城。 从旅馆的小巷出来就是泉城广场，泉城广场被称为济南市的“城市客厅”。很大很气派也很漂亮，据说是当年在山东任省委书记的吴官正倡导修建的。 不过我此时不想逛广场，我准备晚上再来这里慢慢观赏。 我感兴趣的是附近的舜井，这是泉城著名的七十二泉中的一个，据说很有点传奇色彩。 舜井所在的舜井街在泉城广场的东面，我来到广场的东侧，这里有一个大型的文化长廊，长廊内设有大舜、管仲、孔丘、孙武、墨翟、孟轲、诸葛亮、王羲之、贾思勰、李清照、戚继光、蒲松龄等12位山东名人的塑像。 齐鲁大地是中华文明昌盛之地，山东有这些文化名人撑腰，底气当然壮的很。 跨过广场东侧老城护城河上的一座漂亮的小桥，找到了舜井街，这里已经是一片瓦砾。在大楼环绕的一大片瓦砾中，我看到了古舜井和孤零零立在一边的舜井碑。 舜井有一个古老的传说：据古籍记载，大舜幼年时丧母，后母对他十分不好，自己生了儿子后就老想害死他。一次，后母和这个弟弟骗大舜到井下去淘井，然后落井下石，大舜幸得井下溶洞逃出，也因此发掘出一处甘泉，从此人称此井为舜井。 历史上舜井名气很大，曾列为金、明、清三代七十二名泉。有欧阳修作《舜泉诗》，苏轼书写立碑。曾巩赞曰：“山麓归耕谜故垄，井干余汲见飞泉。清涵广陌能成雨，冷侵平湖别有天。南狩一时成往事，重华千古似当年。更应此水无休歇，余泽人间世世传。” 舜井的井口一直挂着一条铁链，寓意“舜井锁蛟”。关于“舜井锁蛟”，也有一段古老传说。 相传大舜时代东海有一条“黑蛟”，名叫巫支祁。它朝思慕想要当天下首领，多次找舜提出要求被舜严厉拒绝。舜选大禹为首领。巫支祁怀恨在心，要报复舜，除掉禹。舜去世后，巫支祁全力以禹为敌。他令东海鱼鳖一起出动发大水，淹没村庄、淹没历山。大禹带领百姓日夜治水，曾三过家门而不入。他把无家可归的百姓转移到泰山、兴隆山、龙洞山上。大禹怀揣照妖镜，身带定海针，手挽降魔铁索，乘木伐在风浪中与巫支祁搏斗，他抛出降魔铁索，终于降伏了巫支祁，他把巫支祁锁在舜井里。巫支祁不甘心，瞪着两只怪眼问：“什么时候放我出来？”禹说：“等到铁树开花。” 过了若干年代，南山有一壮汉，砍了一担柴，挑到济南来卖，顺便到舜井看“黑蛟”。他不等放下柴担，就急忙往井里瞅，哪知这一瞅坏事了，猛听得“轰隆隆”、“哗啦啦”一阵响，一条“大黑蛟”从井里飞出，摇头摆尾直向东海飞去。 巫支祁怎么会跑呢？原来这个壮汉挑柴的扁担两头包着铁皮，砍的柴上，不光带有青青的叶子，还带着各种颜色的鲜花，巫支祁一看，认为是“铁树开花了”便挣断铁索飞出井外，逃回了东海。从此人们只看见舜井里有条铁索，却再也看不见“黑蛟”的踪影。 看过舜井，走出这片动迁场地。场地北面，就是省人大，著名的珍珠泉就在省人大院内。 我上次来济南，因为珍珠泉正在疏浚，没有看到，这次终于看到了。 这是一片很大的湖面，里面有很多锦鲤在游弋。岸边垂柳亭榭，确实很漂亮。可珍珠泉水汩汩涌出，气泡似珍珠的景象却没有看到。珍珠泉——已经名不副实。不过总算看到了。 从后门出省人大，转入曲水亭街，这是济南老城的著名古街。 老城街道自有其古色古韵，不过显得荒落破败。这些电线更煞风景。 拐角处有一个小摊，写着“济南名吃：欧阳油xuan”，看起来似乎不错，其实就是油饼，但做法有些特殊，以油和面，拉成条，裹入韭菜馅，团成剂子，擀成饼，先煎后烤。出炉后焦黄酥脆，香气扑鼻。 不过我现在不太饿，就继续前行。 小街尽头，就是泉城名胜大明湖，这里我30年前第一次来济南时游历过，“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”的景象为我留下的印象颇深。 今天时间有限，我顾不上进去重游，就返身来到济南的小吃一条街——芙蓉街。 首先映入眼帘的是文庙，正在大规模重修。 芙蓉街因芙蓉泉而得名。济南网友风铃草这样介绍这条街和这个泉： 城中有条市井味道浓浓的老街,似乎让人能触摸到城市温厚的脉搏。行走于芙蓉街，便有种回归的温馨。即使我没有生于斯长于斯，但置其中，我这个“移民”同样感受到古朴的市井滋味所散发出的温情与生机。 芙蓉街是济南惟一一条明末清初时期形成的古商业街，它因街内有一芙蓉泉而得名。老街傍着繁华的泉城路，每每看了泉（街北有王府池子、大明湖；西有五龙潭、趵突泉；东有黑虎泉），逛了街，我总爱到这来享受美食，感受老街的风味。 还是风铃草这样写道： 老街因泉而得名，逛老街不看泉就少了感觉。 芙蓉泉位于芙蓉街69号居民院内，块石砌方尺，长10米，宽5米，深3米，池中间横跨一石桥，池北测立花岗石栏杆。清代诗人董芸曾寄居于此，并赋《芙蓉泉寓舍》诗云：老屋苍苔半亩居，石梁浮动上游鱼。一池新绿芙蓉水，矮几花阴坐著书。 可惜昔日的情景已无了，令人惜惋！ 在芙蓉街街口有一组雕塑，是根据刘鹗《老残游记》里的第二回：“历山山下古帝遗踪，明湖湖边美人绝唱”里的那个精彩的画面设计的。 刘鹗可算是文字大师，硬是用一段普通的文字把著名的梨花大鼓艺人王小玉那高超的唱法绝技描绘的入木三分，惟妙惟肖，声情并茂。那段描写堪与白居易《琵琶行》中对琵琶女弹琴的描述相媲美。那段文字是这样写的： “王小玉便启朱唇，发皓齿，唱了几句书儿。声音初不甚大，只觉入耳有说不出来的妙境：五脏六腑里，像熨斗熨过，无一处不伏贴；三万六千个毛孔，像吃了人参果，无一个毛孔不畅快。唱了十数句之后，渐渐的越唱越高，忽然拔了一个尖儿，像一线钢丝抛入天际，不禁暗暗叫绝。 哪知她于那极高的地方，尚能回环转折。几转之后，又高一层，接连有三四叠，节节高起。恍如由傲来峰西面攀登泰山的景象：初看傲来峰削壁干仞，以为上与天通；及至翻到傲来峰顶，才见扇子崖更在傲来峰上；及至翻到扇子崖，又见南天门更在扇子崖上：愈翻愈险，愈险愈奇。那王小玉唱到极高的三四叠后，陡然一落，又极力骋其千回百折的精神，如一条飞蛇在黄山三十六峰半中腰里盘旋穿插。顷刻之间，周匝数遍。从此以后，愈唱愈低，愈低愈细，那声音渐渐的就听不见了 … …” 据介绍：梨花大鼓也称山东大鼓，它风格朴实，富有浓郁的乡土气息；曲调高昂，说、唱、道、白兼备；叙事抒情交融。传统书目很多，其中尤以说为主、唱为辅的中长篇见长。现流行的有《包公案》、《海公案》、《西厢记》等。在山东，又因刘鹗的精彩描述使这一民间唱法得以传扬。 济南正在筹办全运会，到处都在建设改造。不过粗粗看过来，济南整体给我的印象很失望，这样一个文化底蕴深厚的城市，文化色彩似乎不是很浓。而且城市建设也不够大气，凌乱，落后，杂乱无章，传统建筑和现代建筑混合在一起，缺少现代化都市的气派。而且，老建筑保存的不多，许多所谓的老建筑也都是新建的，缺少原来的古风古韵，新建筑和老建筑搭配的也不协调，感觉很差。 想起了诗圣杜甫在《陪李北海宴历下亭》中留下的”海右此亭古，济南名士多”的诗句，，不知道历下亭是否还屹立在大明湖中，但济南的名士们此时不知道都哪里去了。 晚上没事，回到泉城广场，一面欣赏广场夜色，一面就着鸡大腿喝啤酒，享受幸福的旅游生活。 晚上9点，我背起背包去火车站，在车站，又买了一只德州扒鸡和一瓶崂山啤酒。然后上车，奔赴南宁。9月20日 去南宁的火车上 天亮了，火车到达安徽阜阳，外面的景物没什么新奇，倒是车厢里的小胖小子非常活泼可爱，让人喜欢。 10点半左右，车过湖北黄州，这里是著名的黄冈中学所在地。这所百年老校有着深厚的历史积淀和文化底蕴，更以其奇高的高考升学率名闻天下。 出黄州站，铁路两旁，栽种了许多柳桃，柳桃花开的正艳，花红柳绿，煞是好看。 中午到了，享受我美妙的午餐——崂山啤酒和德州扒鸡。 山东德州扒鸡是三百年来历代相传的老品牌，在中国人眼里，它可以和“沟帮子烧鸡”“符离集烧鸡”“道口烧鸡”合称为中国的四大名鸡。 因为古城德州在历史上是京杭大运河的重要码头，素有“九达通衢，神京门户”之誉。来往的商人行旅经过德州，必然要品尝这独特风味的德州扒鸡，方便时更带上几只作为礼品赠送，乾隆年间，德州扒鸡更被列为山东贡品送入宫中供帝后及皇族们享用。从而使德州扒鸡名噪天下。 我所购买的这只五香脱骨扒鸡，按上面的介绍，最早创产于禹城，因其工艺独特、用料考究、肉烂脱骨、营养丰富等特点而远近闻名。 这上面还有一段有趣的记载，说是最早制作扒鸡的王明奎，祖辈皆以煮鸡为生，他家把杀好的鸡两腿交叉别入膛内，把两翅膀从鸡脖的刀口插入，让翅尖从嘴的两侧伸出，然后放上常用的佐料，曰“扒鸡”。后来，为招揽生意，他请一名老中医开了丁香、桂皮、花椒、大料、小茴香等5味调味品，煮出的扒鸡，大开胃口，那时叫作“五香扒鸡”。 有一年秋季的一天傍晚，他把20多只鸡煮在锅里，灶中多加劈柴，燃起火就去歇息，由于劳累，醒来时天已大亮，炖时大过，锅里的鸡塌了下去，一提鸡腿，骨肉分离。他哭笑不得，只好用铁笊篱小心地把鸡捞到篮子里提到县城去卖，并将煮烂的鸡取名叫“五香脱骨扒鸡”。在县衙门口叫喊了几声后，“脱骨”二字便引起众人注意，霎时间招来了许多食客。20多只鸡被一抢而光。 从此，他家煮鸡都长时间炖煮，直至脱骨，形成了独特的制作工艺。因此，禹城五香脱骨扒鸡便名声大振，南北驰名。 吃饭的功夫，火车走过长长的九江长江大桥，从湖北进入了江西。 九江是座历史名城，有许多重大事件在这里发生。这里有当年周瑜操练水兵的点将台，有当年宋江反诗的浔阳楼，有白居易任江州司马写下《琵琶行》的琵琶亭…… 城南的庐山和鄱阳湖，在近代史上更是发生了许许多多影响历史进程的重大事件，八一南昌起义曾在这里酝酿，蒋介石的抗战宣言曾在这里发布，1959年彭德怀和整个中国的命运在这里发生转折，还有1970年***和林彪的分裂在这里公开……太多太多。 1998年我第一次来到这里，就深深感受到历史的沉重。 九江站现在是个大工地，到处开肠破肚，估计建设完工后会非常漂亮。 这时我收到济南朋友的短信，说我非常幸运，因为就在我昨天游览完济南之后，今天的济南就是大雨瓢泼，水倾如注。我的确是非常幸运。每次出来玩时都是很幸运，希望这次好运也伴随着我。 过了九江，很快车到南昌，停车时，我走上站台放松，一股热浪扑面而来，真是到了南国了，空气湿热，足有30几度。这下子减肥有条件了。 南昌下一站是向塘，这里有一所江西服装学院，楼顶的大字向全世界宣示：这里是一所中国特色大学。这所1991年才建立的学校随着近20年来中国服装也的兴起，竟然成为一所非常受欢迎的学院，其学生专业性强，就业率高，甚至出了几位年薪数十万的高级技术人员，成为独特的中国现象。 很多人把坐火车长途旅行当作一件很遭罪的事情，但对我来说，这却是一种美好的享受。 窗外，是百看不厌的风景。9月21日 广西境内 早上9点半，车到桂林，我曾3次来这里，1990年暑期，更在桂林城南的市委党校呆了7-8天，桂林确实是一个美丽的地方，有机会我希望再来这里。 车到柳州，已经是下午1点多，古人希望“生在扬州，死在柳州”。“生在扬州”，是因为扬州自古是一个繁华的大城市，但清朝入关后曾在扬州屠城十日，使城市人口锐减，所以扬州人很注意小孩的保育。因此出生在扬州，童年时代是很幸福的。而“死在柳州”，则是因为柳州棺材质优工巧、饮誉全国，所以死后能得一付柳州棺材下葬自然心满意足。 在这里，棺材不仅不是不祥之物，反而因其与“官”“财”谐音而备受推崇。出门遇到抬棺材出殡不但不觉得晦气，反而认为是升官发财的预兆，用当地优质木头制作的方寸大小的小棺材甚至会被当成礼品赠送。这也是一个很奇特的风俗。 过了柳州，路边开始出现广西特有的奇特的喀斯特地貌，风景越发秀丽。 晚上5点，火车到达南宁，出站口竟然没人收票。 我走出车站，和我的朋友小梁联系，不巧，他的父亲昨天去世了，现在正在乡下处理丧事。他告诉我，晚上要晚些时候才能回到市内。 本来打算晚上要请他一起吃晚饭的，既然他不在城里，只好自己在市内遛跶。 车站西面的北大路正在施工，交通十分混乱。 在广西大学附近的长途汽车售票处我先购买了第二天早上720第一班去东兴市的班车车票。然后在附近吃了晚饭。 在街上闲逛了一气，已经是晚上8点多，小梁来电话说他已经往回赶，40分钟后到达市内，于是我也乘车赶往他居住的广西民族学院，在那里见到了这位结识许久却素未谋面的南国的朋友。 简单交流后，他把办好的护照交给我，因为时间太晚，他又父丧在身，于是匆匆告别，我乘坐晚上最后一趟公交车赶往江南长途客运站，在车站附近找了一家旅馆安顿下来，一夜无话。9月22日 从南宁到下龙湾挨宰的经历 早上6点起来，洗漱完毕，走出旅馆，准备坐7点20的大巴去东兴。 西部就是天亮的晚，快7点了，天还确黑。 车站门口有卖快餐的，是南宁市政府的阳光早餐工程，看起来不错。我在这里买了一杯热粥和一个面包。 走进车站，车站很豪华，很气派。 我们的大巴 大巴正点出发。天气晴好，南宁的民居很漂亮。不过我看不明白是不是统一开发建设的，因为同一栋楼，结构和颜色都不一样。 这是别墅区 和东北的黑土地不一样，这里是红色的土壤。 大巴在防城市略作停留快到东兴时，一个旅游度假区的大门口 10点15分，大巴到达东兴。从车站看出去，这里的房子更漂亮，也更有特点。后来，我在越南看到了大量的这种高高瘦瘦的漂亮房子。 车站里的提示牌，据说有人到这边旅游，因为没办护照，有人说能带他们过越南去玩。结果，带过去后，那些人就勾结越南的边防把他们扣住，说他们偷渡，然后勒索好几万块钱再放人。也有的勾结越方商店进行购物诈骗，这样的事情多了，公安局就出了这样的告示。 来到车站外面，有好多摩托仔过来拉客，因为我知道车站离口岸并不远，只有2公里左右，原来计划就是走着去，所以拒绝了摩托仔，背起大包向前走去。 其实，从车站到口岸也有市内公交车，很方便。这是公交车站的线路图 在一个陌生的城市，如果有时间，我更愿意自己走。今天东兴天气晴好，虽然温度稍高，有点晒，不过也就33度左右，感觉还可以忍受。天气晴好的好处是风景看起来很漂亮。 东兴作为一个边境小城，这些年借助边贸优势富了起来，所以城市建设的也很漂亮 这是东兴街心广场和周边建筑 东兴四周也有很多旅游景点，只是出国心切，我没功夫去游览了。 国门这里有一座大清国的界碑，立此存照 来到国门大厅，竟然要收10元钱门票钱，真是生财有道。门口收了10元钱，给了一张彩印门票，我接过来，还没看清楚，就被两步之外闸口处的人收走了。 出境必须先填写出入境登记表。可关口竟然连支笔都不给准备，真是让人无话可说。 但我早有准备，入关之前，为了填表，我特意把写字笔找了出来，可这时候，那支笔却说什么也找不到了，真是莫名其妙。好在我这次准备了两只笔，找出另一支笔，填写表格。 出入境表上都是越文和英文，很多人无所适从，只好让人代添，关口有许多人做这笔生意，有人请人填表甚至花了50元的高价，至少好像也要20元，我对此早有准备，在网上已经下载了相应表格填过，现在照猫画虎，添上即可。 走出中国海关大楼，就是横跨北仑河的友谊大桥，据说当年中越战争时，这个桥曾被炸得支离破碎，后被中方修复。界河桥上有一条白线，这就是国境线，对面就是越南的出入境大厅。 进入大厅，越南关口人员倒是很客气，也许是看我年龄较大，也没为难，还笑着教了我两句越南话。到了健康检查窗口，里面一个女的畏畏缩缩地拿出那个桔黄色的健康证问我有没有，我说，你们领事馆说已经不用了。她看我明白，知道没办法敲诈，就说那交一元钱吧，于是我交上一元钱，她又撕给我一张2000越南盾的收据（合人民币8角），于是到下一关，物品检查，门口那个越南兵翻了翻我的大包，问我，来旅游？我说，是的，来看看你们美丽的国家。于是，他停止检查，让我入关。 这样，2009年9月22日北京时间10点50分，我已经顺利入关，来到了越南的国土上。 在这里，我把手表拨慢一个小时，变成河内时间9点50分。 提醒要去的朋友越南入境表上三联,都必须填好,交给越南海关后,退回一联,要保存好,等回国出境时要查看,据说弄丢要被罚款!陆路需要,飞机不用! 海关外面就是越南的芒街，又有摩托仔过来拉客，我拒绝了他的纠缠，走了不到500米，就来到了芒街市中心邮局。 芒街原本只是个边陲小镇，归广宁省所辖下，属海宁县。中越战争期间，据说曾多次变为平地。中越建交之后，芒街就凭借着独特的地理位置，成了一个重要的贸易集散地，越南政府曾将芒街划为特别经济区，亨受特殊政策，并于1998年10月设市，但仍归广宁省管辖。现在芒街不仅是贸易集散地，也成了旅游集散地，经济自然更加繁荣了。 按照攻略，先到邮局对面找坐在那里的一排中年妇女换汇。我问一个换汇的老太太，什么汇率，她说2660，就是一元钱人民币换2660越南盾，我一听，这个汇率可以啊，因为来之前我在网上查询，汇率从来没超过2600，所以也没再讨价还价，先换了1000元人民币。 换完钱，手里一下子有了266万越南盾，这下子咱也成了百万富翁了。其实这个百万富翁也没有什么可以高兴，因为以后几天我发现，当你每天动辄就花掉十几万乃至几十万时，百万富翁也当不了几天。 手里有钱，心里不慌，下一步是按计划去找去下龙湾的车。后来我才搞清楚，一公里外的市里长途汽车站有很多去下龙湾的车，可当时我不知道，只知道在邮局对面的市场可以找到去下龙湾的车，我来到市场，看一个车上放着BAICHAY的牌子，我知道这就是去下龙湾的，问司机“包纽点”（多少钱），他告诉我150千（越南盾），我隐约记得芒街到下龙湾是50千越南盾，于是我说“来特呱”（太贵了），后来他要66千，我坚持50千，后来他同意了，于是我在越南人的漫天要价面前取得了第一回合的胜利。 在越南，长期以来，和我们当年没改革开放前一样，所有服务价格实行国人和外宾双轨制，外宾价格通常高出一倍，小贩和其他服务价格也是一样，漫天要价，高出1-2倍是最经常的行情。 这一点最让入境的外国人反感。因此去越南旅游，一个必须修炼的功夫就是在砍价上与当地人斗智斗勇，一不小心就要当冤大头。从芒街到下龙，180公里，我花了50千（不到20元，实在是太便宜了，以至于我砍价砍的都有些不好意思），可许多人都花了几十元，甚至100元人民币，因为刚到越南不懂行情，所以常常挨宰。([]
白丝班长脱短裙给我看
韩宗颖※ 墨脱 ※ 普通人很少知道，圈子内很有名，中国最后一个不通车的县城。进入墨脱必须要翻越喜马拉雅山脉东南段的多雄拉雪山或嘎隆拉雪山，两座雪山终年积雪，冬季11月-6月更是深达数米难以逾越。中间还要穿越亚热带原始雨林、蚂蟥山、老虎嘴天险，克服高原反应、恶劣天气、艰险环境重重考验。正是这样一个充满神秘的地方，吸引了无数户外爱好者来挑战，徒步墨脱就成了中国十大经典徒步路线之首，绝对是对体力、意志的一种挑战。 ※ 行走墨脱，与生命交换了一次意见 ※ 这只是同行的一位大哥的感言而已！无需豪言壮语，我们只是跟随着前人的脚步，走了过来。之前看过不少攻略，也算是有备而来吧，也知道其不同季节不同天气有不同的困难。就便是登泰山也是如此，更何况是墨脱呢。今年雨季来得特别早，当地人说今年从2月就开始下雨，几乎一直没间断，对我们而言算是不幸呢还是幸运？塌方、泥石流可不是儿戏，这次有一名队员就是在塌方处被滚石砸中胳膊，好在不是很严重，而另一名队员的登山杖被泥石流带着去了印度。还有一条登山杖永远留在了嘎隆拉雪山上。 ※ 四海旅社曾眼镜※ 隐藏在云雾中的墨脱县城 ※ 一朵盛开的莲花，无数人带着自己的梦想追随到这里！ ※ 行程 ※ 几乎跟大多数人一样，先到拉萨，然后次日乘坐班车到八一，然后包车到派镇。 在拉萨住在了喜力家 -- 暮野驴社，见到不少8264的朋友倍亲切。 Ｄ１ 拉萨 -- 八一镇 -- 派镇 拉萨东郊客运站10点前随时有去八一的班车，票价100元、120元、140元、170元不等，我们坐的100元的大巴，中间在松多吃午餐。 下午5点多到达八一，接着在八一联系去派镇的班车，每人50元（人少不去，司机电话：13618940136），当晚8点多到达派镇。 派镇门票150元（有两种方法可逃票），我们住的是雅谷饭店，间每人25元。 Ｄ２ 派镇 -- 松林口 -- 多雄拉 -- 拉格 早上从派镇到松林口，可以让住宿的店老板帮着联系乘大卡车进山，很方便，每人30元，大约40分钟的路程。 徒步从松林口出发，翻越4221米的多雄拉山口，夏季可以不用请向导，下雪时还是很有必要。 体力好基本3小时内到山顶，再3小时能到拉格。我们7点20派镇出发，8点多到松林口开始徒步上山，10点30到山顶，下午1点30到拉格。 如果体力好，当天可以赶到汉密，门巴人就是当天去了汉密，哈哈！！当然我们不能光走路，还要拍照的嘛！ 拉格住绵阳吉祥客栈，所谓的客栈就是简易木板房(进墨脱的人多了，有人在半路建立了几间木板房)，70元/天，含晚餐和次日早餐。老板是绵阳人，老板娘是门巴人。 Ｄ３ 拉格 -- 大崖洞 -- 汉密 这段路相对最好走，没有岔路，原始森林里仅有的一条“水泥路”。最后到汉密时出现少量蚂蟥。一路原始森林，是俺迄今见过最原始的亚热带原始森林了。 一般中午在大崖洞吃饭，早上9点出发，下午4点30到达。 汉密住四海旅社曾眼镜那，也是70元/天，含晚餐和次日早餐，曾眼镜一个人在原始森林里呆了近10年，他自己就是一个传奇。 Ｄ４ 汉密 -- 阿尼桥 -- 二号桥 -- 三号桥 -- 解放大桥 -- 背崩 这段路是最危险，以前进墨脱失踪的人几乎都是在这段路出事，门巴人也传说中间有些灵异现象，要注意队员间一定不要拉开距离。 个人认为主要中间有几条岔路，走错了就是最大的麻烦。 其中一条岔路过阿尼桥20分钟后右侧河上有一座无名桥，不能走。过本桥大约10多分钟到达二号桥。 另一条岔路过2号桥20米，左侧向上去易工白，右侧向下去背崩。虽也有人经易工白、德兴到达过墨脱，但这段路难度要大很多。 第三个岔路就是快到3号桥的时候，走下到河底的路线到桥上。还要注意三号桥到解放大桥中间的塌方要小心通过。 背崩住宿也是70元/天，价格好像他们几个店家都协商好了的。 Ｄ５ 背崩 -- 亚让村 -- 墨脱县 这段路可以称高速公路了，可以通越野车。背崩属于和印度的边防线，这里有驻军。中间到亚让村之前拔高不大，从德兴大桥那里才开始拔高，估计半个小时到一个小时就上去。 上去就看到墨脱县城了，远看墨脱县城就是一朵隐藏在云雾中的莲花（建议次日早上再到这个位置拍一张）。 我们住在了著名的莲花大酒店，准间50元/人，条件不错。传说中的林业局招待所和政府招待所都满客！ 当晚在莲花大酒店边上找了一家做石锅鸡的店，名字叫天上人间，哈哈！天上人间到处都有哈。 Ｄ６ 休整 本来今天计划去仁钦崩寺-苯教的发源地，因为路途遥远加路途险恶未果。 Ｄ７ 墨脱 -- 马迪新村 -- 米日村 -- 113K -- 108K -- 100K -- 96K 从墨脱到80K的道路全部被大雨冲塌，必须徒步到80K，一般需要2天时间，先到108K、然后到80K再乘车到52K。 经过一天的休整体力不错，中午到了113K，就把第一天的计划调到100K，到100K后感觉时间还早，就又赶到了96K。 96K吃住条件稍差，我们就无所谓了。第一家老板是甘肃人，老板娘是藏族，自己都没得吃。最后住给了他10元，晚餐10元，早餐10元（都是面条）。 Ｄ８ 96K -- 80K -- 52K 继续出发，第一天多赶了路，这段较短相对轻松了不少。 夜里下了大雨，中间泥石流塌方严重，局部涉水深度达1米，也是最危险的路段，就是这段路上牺牲了一条登山杖。 从80K乘坐越野车直接到52K，每人200元，乘坐卡车每人100元，因为天气原因，那天简易路卡车都不能通行了。 住宿52K每人45元含两餐。 Ｄ９ 52K -- 嘎隆拉 -- 24K -- 波密 -- 八一镇 嘎隆拉隧道正在半山腰连夜施工，据说是8月份就打通了，以后出入墨脱就再不用翻嘎隆拉雪山了。 嘎隆拉从山顶直接滑下来很过瘾，上山用了2个半小时，下山用了1小时，都从垭口直接滑下来。滑出的雪槽已经有2-3米深了。哈哈！高山滑雪！ 24K直接乘坐越野车返回波密县，每人50元。到波密后立即乘坐班车返回八一，越野车每人150元，瑞风商务车有130元的。 晚上八一FB。 Ｄ１０ 八一镇 -- 拉萨 还是乘坐大巴班车返回拉萨，每人100元。回到出发的地方 -- 喜力家。晚上德吉路继续FB。装备使用情况在本帖子第61页有详细回答！ 全程无露营，全部住宿简易木板房客栈。费用明细供参考：23日拉萨站公交车12每人1元，大件行李1元喜力家住宿225每人25晚餐1136菜1汤24日早餐50拉萨八一大巴900每人100松多午餐1506菜1汤八一派镇班车450每人50派镇门票450每张150，买了3张，其他逃票派镇住宿225雅谷饭店晚餐1556菜1汤25日派镇早餐110面条+抄手松林口大卡车270每人3026日拉格630每人吃住70，酒另买27日汉密630每人吃住70，酒另买28日背崩630每人吃住70，酒另买墨脱石锅鸡520酒另买29日午餐1806菜1汤酒另买晚餐1706菜1汤酒另买住宿900每人50两天10030日96K吃住275酒另买31日80K午餐18080K包车1800每人20052K吃住405每人451日24K乘车450每人50波密八一班车1240八一晚餐305酒另买2日八一拉萨班车810每人90松多午餐140拉萨晚餐284(7人) 酒另买拉萨住宿225每人25※ 一行９人在墨脱县莲花广场合影 从左到右：兔子、没钱不帅、林海雪原、风萧萧、飞鸟、开心笑、临渊羡鱼、边界、虎狼漫步 ※ 天路 ※ 5月21日，我们一行9人踏上了西行的列车，经过50多个小时于23日晚到达圣城拉萨，一座天堂里的城市。平均海拔4000多米的青藏高原充满了神奇，昆仑山、唐古拉山、念青唐古拉山，还有美丽的青海湖、可可西里、那曲草原。雪山脚下，天地之间，藏羚羊、黄羊、野驴、牦牛一路相伴。云那么白，天那么蓝！虽不是第一次进藏，可看到这高原美景就忍不住拿出相机咔嚓个不停。大脑也随之开始兴奋...※ 有一种色彩叫深蓝※ 天路 ※ 从上车一直到格尔木才拿出相机，走出站台感受一下高原的晨曦，顺便和列车合影一张，哈哈※ 天路 ※ 青藏铁路格（尔木）拉（萨）段，中间越过昆仑山、可可西里、长江源头、唐古拉山、那曲草原、念青唐古拉山。这一段是青藏铁路最美的一段，雪山、白云、绿草之间有黄羊、羚羊、牦牛、野驴一路相伴。※ 车窗外的雪山※ 天路 ※ 可可西里，野马？野驴？看着像驴，据说是藏野马！哈哈※ 天路 ※ 坐在车窗前，望着车窗外的白云，列车上播放着歌颂高原的曲子...我们一路来到拉萨※ 天路 ※ 坐着火车去拉萨，对我来说只有这样才能感觉到是真正的旅行。※ 天路 ※ 天是那么的宽，地是那么的广※ 天路 ※ 翻过了唐古拉山※ 天路 ※ 这是一条通往天堂的路※ 天路 ※ 青藏铁路※ 天路 ※ 青藏铁路、青藏公路交汇处※ 到达拉萨 ※ 到了拉萨当然要去喜力家的暮野驴社看看啦，哈哈！整体感觉不错。从火车站乘坐89路公交车1元到人民体育场下车，小胡同进30米就到了，很好找。距离大昭寺很近，不过从大昭寺到暮野方向感不是很强的人就可能麻烦些了。 光头大厨炒的东北菜挺适合山东人口味，嘿嘿，这是实话！※ 大昭寺广场的柱子， 从喜力家楼顶能清楚看见它和布达拉宫。※ 到达拉萨 ※ 从大昭寺去喜力家，一个比较好的方法：面向玛吉阿米左侧的路一直下去，看到清真寺右侧回拐30米即可到达。很遗憾喜力家楼上没有挂个牌子，初次过去的话可能还是不知所措！※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 派镇，是公路的终点，也是徒步的起点，也是雅鲁藏布江大峡谷的入口点。5月24日，早上从拉萨东郊客运站乘上到八一的班车，一路沿着拉萨河逆流而上，中午翻过米拉山口。米拉山口海拔5013米，是拉萨河与尼洋河的分水岭，不同的是拉萨河向西流，尼洋河向东流，相同的是都汇入雅鲁藏布江。过米拉山口之后，景色完全变了，顺美丽的尼洋河而下，两边森林植被明显增多，一山四季垂直分布，景色美丽至极。到达八一镇后立即包车连夜赶往派镇，司机告诉我们，一黑龙江女孩10天前在去墨脱的路上失踪，一两天前有农民工冻死在嘎隆拉山上（据说临死前嘴里还叼着一颗香烟）。司机师傅嘱咐我们在林芝机场检查站不要说去墨脱（否则不让进），说是去直白看南迦巴瓦峰。晚上我们在司机的推荐下入住雅谷饭店，并为我们联系好了去松林口的卡车。 夜里下了很大的雨，好在次日转晴，否则是不能上山了。5月25日，搭上联系好的卡车，一路碎石路拔高而上，山路颠簸如坐过山车。雅鲁藏布江大峡谷云雾弥漫如仙境一般，可惜没能腾出手拍下一张照片，就这样跟一路美景擦肩而过。一路拔高到松林口下车后又开始下起小雨，冲锋衣、雨衣、绑腿打好上山。山下面下雨，上面下雪，而阻挡在我们面前的是海拔4221米的多雄拉雪山。 没的选择，进墨脱就必须要越过他，从松林口出发。。。※ 318国道米拉山口上的经幡※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 5月24日沿着318国道赶往八一镇，318国道就是川藏南线，可以称之为中国最美景观大道。很羡慕那些川藏线上的骑行者！他们从成都到拉萨一般需要骑行２０多天，很佩服！梦想着将来也有一天自己也能从成都骑行到拉萨一趟。 ※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 一路随处可见飘荡的经幡，寄托着藏胞们美好的心愿！※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 米拉山口、尼洋河成了路上独特的风景，吸引了大量路客驻足留影留念。※ 尼洋河中流砥柱巨石。※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 尼洋河上空的蓝天！※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 去八一路上看到的雪山！※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 车子进入林芝地区后，山体植被明显增多。不愧西藏的江南美誉。※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 班车到达八一镇下午5点多了，正常班车已经没有了，站内找车包车去派镇需要600元/车，是些去米林的金杯车班车。站外找车要便宜些，500就能搞定。 其实可以直接给去派镇的班车司机打电话，班车也可包车，有人随时会走，每人50元。我们9人花了450元去派镇，很顺利！特意留了班车电话供参考：13618940136，司机是四川人，很不错！※ 八一到派镇的班车，出发时下午6点了。※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 八一镇老鹰广场雕塑，经过时隔着车窗拍了一张。※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 经过机场大桥后大约30分钟后，到达尼洋河汇入雅鲁藏布江的江河汇流处，好心的司机停车让我们拍照。由于天气有些晚，光线也不足，就随便记录了一张。※ 尼洋河江河汇流处※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 到达派镇时已经黑天了，但是售门票的依然还在，去墨脱也要收150元，什么道理？快要到派镇时决定留几个在车上把包带进大门，几个喜欢探索的决定顺河边进去（不推荐！）。※ 派镇的早晨※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 在卫星图基础制作了一份手绘图，并附上了派镇街区图，仅供参考。路上只有注食宿的地点能住宿，其他地方都不行。※ 自制的徒步路线图※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 派镇住的是雅谷饭店，售票处第一个能看的招牌就是，到据说是镇上条件最好的，是司机推荐的，条件真不错，25元/人。网上不少人推荐去兄弟饭店、川渝饭店。([]
《 蜜汁导航幺妹福利》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，中外烹飪小说网只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《 蜜汁导航幺妹福利》最新章节。