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论坛看过北方空地--羌塘帖子后，一直对羌塘有着着魔一般的向往，一直筹划和准备着自己什么时候可以去看看羌塘，机会说来就来了。此次三大无人区穿越是自驾的活动虽然没有杨柳松徒步的艰辛，但是我感受到了羌塘的荒凉和他博大的胸怀，让我见到了各种凄美的景色和各种生活在这片乐园的野生动物（棕熊，狼，狐狸，藏野驴，藏羚羊。。。） ‘’羌塘‘’，藏语意为“北方空地”。羌塘位于西藏自治区的北部，昆仑山，可可西里山以南，冈底斯山和唐古拉山脉以北。由于海拔高度高，生态环境特殊人迹罕见，被人们称之为“无人区”。羌塘无人区平均海拔4700米，地形复杂，地貌奇特，方圆百里荒无人烟。走在高原，很难用言语来表达这里的景色，你只能用心灵感知他的庄严，静穆和深邃，领略大自然赋予他的瞬息万变和亿万年的寂静。 无人区就是海拔平均在4500米--5000多米的荒芜地区因长期高原缺氧不适合人群居住，此次无人区穿越每天夜宿在海拔4500以上，晚上的平均气温在-20°因为高原缺氧和天气寒冷我们所带的气罐基本都被冻上，点燃后只有一点蓝火烧点水都要半小时，水烧开也只是在70°，每天晚上扎营在高海拔地区也是有气喘嘘嘘的小高反状态，晚上进入到帐篷休息也是棉帽甚至连眼睛都要蒙住来保证温度。寒冷的夜晚也会有人值班以防动物来袭击，这次无人区遭遇了棕熊，狼群，狐狸，藏野驴，藏羚羊，野牦牛。。。当受到棕熊和野牦牛攻击我们的时候虽然是在车里，心里还是很害怕。行驶在无人区每天就是不停的陷车和拖车。 点击只看作者就可以直接看图 在拉萨等待队员集结的时候千万色拉寺看喇嘛辩经也是一种欣赏。 色拉寺辩经--出家人学习佛经后，为了加强对佛经的真正的理解，采用一问一答或一问几答的方式交流所学心得和所悟佛法，就如我们的学术讨论。它是喇嘛学习佛经的一个方式。色拉寺后山在色拉寺见到一位非常淳朴的藏族牧民来朝拜，经过沟通同意后才拍了一张照片2013年10月17日早上大部队从拉萨出发前往纳木错调整一晚高反，出发前我在布达拉宫等候车队前往纳木错途中，风吹草低见牛羊，上次来纳木错也看到如此壮丽的景色，没想到这次也能看到，因为珠峰大雪被困好多游客，我在经过纳木错一个海拔5000多垭口还是皑皑白雪。 相传“纳木错是帝释天的女儿，念青唐古拉的妻子“。它们的造像分别为：念青唐古拉--头戴盔甲，右手举着马鞭，左手拿着念珠，骑白马：纳木错--腾云驾雾地骑着飞龙，右手持龙头禅杖，左手拿着佛镜。念青唐古拉山字北方诸神灵中最具权威，它拥有广大无边的北方疆域和丰富的财宝。纳木错的美丽无法用语言来表达，这一生一定要带着自己心爱的女人来一次纳木错到达纳木错，我就扛起相机三脚架来到纳木错湖边，十月的纳木错已经很冷了游客不是很多，纳木错的美丽还是有一部分人在这里流连忘返如此美景你还能不带着心爱的人到此吗([]
最新章节： 第521章 湖人战胜开拓者 （ 2024-05-16 16:05:20）
更新时间： 2024-05-16 12:23:33
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- 第17章 皇冠
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- 第19章 东宫
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- 第553章 斗罗大陆
- 第554章 湖人战胜开拓者
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- 第568章 剑灵
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吴宛佩去了很多地方旅行，第一次在这里发帖子。请支持新人~~~ 三年前就知道帕劳这个地方，但那时候非常贵，去一趟一个人至少要两三万，元旦节突然发现降价，而且又开通了香港到帕劳的国际航班，于是我毫不考虑的选择了这个地方。 估计知道帕劳的人很少很少，所以这篇游记的文字写得稍微详细一点，为以后想去的朋友做个参考。 绝大多数照片出自于防水卡片机，水中照相难度大，效果一般，请见谅。 真实看到的好于照片十倍百倍！想问个问，怎么才能把照片弄小点呢。太大了感觉不太好看啊一、帕劳介绍 帕劳共和国（Palau），台湾人称他为帛琉，是太平洋上的岛国，是太平洋进入东南亚的门户之一。帕劳由大岛（Babeldaob），科罗岛（Koror），贝里琉岛（Peleliu），安佳岛（Angaur）等主要岛屿，北边一些环状珊瑚岛，以及西边的洛克群岛（Rock Islands）组成。 1994年10月1日从美国的托管统治下独立。 全国常驻人口只有2万人。 帕劳大大小小340个火山岛和珊瑚岛中只有8个岛有常住居民。群岛分布在南北长640公里的海面上，全国海岸线长达1519公里。到这里来的外国人多半都是为了领略热带海洋风光，摇曳的棕榈树，温和的海风，银白的沙滩，还有水下奇观。这里是著名的潜水圣地。 世界上最权威的《美国国家地理杂志》在《人一生要去的50个地方》里，把帕劳列为了“人间天堂”类之首，超过了希腊、塞舌尔、马尔代夫。 书里是这么形容帕劳的：如果你向往真正纯净的海水，那么帕劳便是你寻找的世外桃源。帕劳的洛克群岛是太平洋最纯净的海洋生态系统之一，免遭工业污染的最后净土。不论是艳阳高照的白天，还是温润可人的夜晚，你都可以走在雪白细腻的沙滩上，感受世上最最清澈透明的海水。这里的海水有一种奇异的蓝绿色，那样纯净而又诡异，让人不敢相信，不敢触碰，只怕一伸手便打破了眼前的美梦。在帕劳，你会重新学到什么是海，什么是地，什么是光，什么是热。炽热的空气，清凉的海水，在这里，忘记自己，忘记外面的世界实在不是件困难的事。上帝创造帕劳似乎就是为了显示自己能够创造出一个多么美妙的世界。 终于弄明白了，原来是要把图片的尺寸改得很小很小。可以继续发下去了！二、帕劳旅游感受 普吉岛、长滩岛、沙巴、塞班、马尔代夫、大堡礁、塞舌尔、毛里求斯、帕劳、夏威夷……（三亚和这些地方不是一个档次，毫无性价比可言，恕不再提）。。。世界上有很多很多玩海的地方，从我去过和平时了解的情况来发表一点个人见解。 普吉、长滩、沙巴（势巴丹除外）等地因为价格经济，离中国较近，所以人特别多，海水也受到一定程度的污染。塞班价格较高，游玩方式单一，可玩性不强。 马尔代夫海景绝美，住宿条件非常好。但马尔代夫的游玩方式也很单一，每天都只能在同一个岛上，只能在同一小片海域潜水，能够看到的东西非常有限，适合追求休闲安逸的情侣、老人。 大堡礁、塞舌尔、毛里求斯……没有去过，海水肯定没得说，大堡礁在看珊瑚和鱼类上应该能胜过帕劳，在此暂不作评价。 帕劳，我觉得如果把马尔代夫算作奢侈休闲游的话，帕劳就应该归类为户外游。在帕劳的整个旅行过程中，几乎不能穿得漂漂亮亮去照相，几乎没有地方可以购物，绝大多数时间都是被海水泡得蓬头垢面，绝无形象可言，而且一整天的水上活动对体力和抗晒能力也是一种挑战。帕劳水下生物的种类位列全世界前列，被誉为“上帝的水族箱”，是一个非常适合潜水的地方。 所以，我觉得，帕劳不适合太注重形象、不化妆不出门、不能吃苦、把旅游视为购物的人。适合体力好、不怕晒、不注重形象，真正懂得旅行真谛的人。三、帕劳旅游注意事项 1.航班：中国到帕劳只有两种方式。一是帕劳航空，香港直飞帕劳，飞行时间4小时；二是北京到首尔转机到帕劳。帕劳航空有一些很奇怪的管制，比如化妆品不管多少ml都不能带上飞机，带肉干不能过关，可以带一个打火机。 2.时差：比中国早1个小时。 3.气候：帕劳属于热带海洋性气候，四季都是夏天，天天都有艳阳高照的好天气，即使是在7月到10月的雨季，也顶多只有午后的雷阵雨。 4.语言：通用语言是英语。但当地很多台湾人，很多地方都可以用国语沟通。 5.货币：通用货币是美元。 6.电源：美。 7.通信：中国移动开通国际漫游可以在帕劳通信，短信3.99元/条，电话打接都是30元/分钟。中国联通与帕劳没有双边协议，不能漫游到帕劳。（在此特别感谢小金同学大半夜就通信问对我们的帮助 ） 8.网络：酒店大堂一般都有wifi，但帕劳全国公用2M宽带，速度可想而知。房间里就不用奢望宽带了。四、帕劳旅游需带物品 帕劳跟很多旅游点不一样，几乎就是玩海，所以有些东西是必须带的 1.防晒潜水衣：帕劳的阳光毒得可怕，擦太多防晒霜自己不舒服，而且防晒霜的味道会让鱼儿不想亲近你，所以穿一套防晒潜水衣就太合适了，可以防晒、防水母、在快艇上还能防寒。建议买长袖长裤的潜水衣。在当地可以租到很薄的防晒衣，好像是10美金一天。 2.脚蹼：在帕劳潜水的时间非常长，体力消耗相当大，风浪大的时候就更为困难了。所以脚蹼一定要有，可以节省很多体力，也能解放双手出来照相。长短脚蹼都可以，长的游起来更省力，但携带有些不便。当地租长脚蹼好像是5美金一天。 3.面镜呼吸管：浮潜必备的。在当地参加浮潜项目，旅行社会提供，咬嘴也是全新的，如果不怕麻烦，可以自己买一个干式的面镜呼吸管，如果没什么特殊要求，也可以就用旅行社提供的。有度数的面镜需要拿钱租。 4.防晒霜：有防晒衣就只需要擦脸，不然就要擦全身。一定要做好防晒工作。胖子就是第一天擦晚了一点，裸露在外面的皮肤全部晒得又红又痛。 5.厚底沙滩鞋：去水母湖的时候会翻一座小山，路不太好，鞋底太薄太软都不利于走路，所以还是要带一双好鞋子。 6.短袖短裤若干：帕劳空气很潮湿，衣服洗了一夜几乎不会干，所以多带两套换的。 7.防水相机：前面说了，帕劳没有多少穿得漂漂亮亮用单反照相的机会，美景都在水下，若想记录下海里的美景，这个是必备！从效果来说，从好到坏，最好是单反相机加防水壳，但价格太高，太重，水性不好的人驾驭不了；其次是防水卡片机，强烈推荐佳能D20，淘宝上租20块钱一天，效果凑合。再次是卡片机加防水壳，当地可以租相机，Canon卡片机加防水壳，35美金一天。 上一张我自己的照片，不是美女，请见谅，大家手下留情哈五、行程介绍 帕劳旅游有4日、5日、6日三种，都是自由行，旅行社只负责你的机票和酒店。酒店根据自己的选择价格不同。 帕劳中国人很少，台湾人、日本人和韩国人去旅游的最多。 我选择的是5天4晚的自由行，住宿选择的当地四星，爱莱度假酒店。 其实说是自由行，其实到了帕劳必须得参团，首先，要出海，不参团就没有船可以走，安全也没有保障。其次，帕劳没有公交车，出租车也可以叫几乎没有，几乎举步维艰。所以，大家到了帕劳都会在当地的地接社报名参加自费项目。 帕劳最大的两个地接社，一个是P.I.T,在当地是最出名，口碑最好的，一般都接待日本、韩国人。另一个是";长虹快乐假期"，是个台湾人开的地接社，导游都是台湾人，中国人和台湾人一般参加这个。我们这次就是选择的长虹快乐假期，事实证明，服务非常好，严重推荐！！！！ 下面是我参加的自费行程： 第一天香港-帕劳航班：p7 653（1935-0035+1）（飞行时间约4小时） 第二天帕劳自费套餐洛克群岛rock island西线一日游 景点：黄金沙滩硬珊瑚区软珊瑚区玫瑰珊瑚山中湖（沉船遗迹）德国水道大断层 第三天帕劳 自费套餐洛克群岛rock island东线一日游 景点： 鲸鱼岛whale island】【梦幻之岛】【无人岛】【水母湖jelly fish lake】【鲨鱼城】【牛奶湖milky way】【美人鱼水道】【星光派对超级卡那卡秀】【海豚湾海豚研究中心 第四天 帕劳 自费套餐帕劳市区游 景点： 帕劳博物馆】【男人会馆】【帕劳kb大桥 第五天帕劳-香港自费套餐 水上疯狂俱乐部 景点：黄金沙滩 参加皮滑艇独木舟、脚踏船、风浪板、透明观景船、沙滩排球、sup划桨式冲浪板、跪式冲浪板、ms帆船等八项水上娱乐项目尽情娱乐 航班：p7 654(16：15-19：15)（飞行时间4小时） 六、游记 第一天：香港——帕劳 帕劳对中国免，在飞机上要填一个帕劳入境单，很简单。 必须要提一下这次飞行，我们居然和帕劳的总统坐的一班飞机，总统包了前七排的位子。一个国家的总统居然没有专机，还要坐普通民航的飞机，不知道是说他惨还是清廉。不管怎样，能与一个总统同机，我觉得很荣幸，哈哈！！！ 下了飞机办入境手续。那里人工作效率底，过关回到酒店已经是半夜了，赶紧收拾好第二天出海的东西，赶快睡觉，补充体力。 第二天：帕劳洛克群岛西线一日游 早上10点，导游来接我们出海。 我们的导游叫Ethan，是个台湾人，说话完全的台湾腔，很温柔。 从酒店去码头大约20分钟，车上Ethan就一直给我们介绍面镜、呼吸管怎么用，面镜除雾、进水处理，浮潜游泳的一些技巧，感觉比泰国的导游负责得多。泰国的导游什么都不会说，直接把人扔在水里。 到达“长虹快乐假期”的专用码头，大家需要在这里拿救生衣和面镜呼吸管，在这里可以租潜水衣、脚蹼、相机等等。 码头很小很小，全都是长虹的船 （一）黄金沙滩 帕劳其实是没有沙滩的，酒店的私家沙滩、岛上的沙滩其实都是人造的，沙非常粗，很硌脚。 黄金沙滩是“长虹快乐假期”旅行社自己的码头上人造的一小片沙滩，并且用防鲨网围起来了一篇海域，作用一是让游客在这里熟悉浮潜技巧 ，二是在这里进行水上疯狂俱乐部里的八项娱乐项目。 今天来到黄金沙滩，主要就是练习浮潜。每一个人要正确使用浮潜工具，在水里呼吸，翻身，并且让Ethan过目，Ethan觉得合格了，才能上船出海。 黄金沙滩的海域，天气不错，看到这样的水已经开始激动了~~~ 大家迫不及待跳入水中，让Ethan看自己的浮潜水平 沙滩边有人在玩水上项目 （二）山中湖（日军沉船） 这是洛克群岛西线浮潜的第一个点。洛克群岛内有很多山中湖，因为特殊的地形，山中湖的水很平静，适合浮潜初学者。 到这里来的目的一是看一艘二战时期日军被击毁的沉船，二是让大家练习一下浮潜。 全副武装的我 日军沉船。第一次看到真实的沉船，船身全部腐锈了，感觉很恐怖 山中湖里有一种灵芝珊瑚】，又叫【桌面珊瑚，因为长得很平，所以叫这个名字吧 （二）长沙滩这里有一条长约一百多公尺的沙滩将海中的两个岛连起来，它涨潮时就会被淹掉，退潮时才会显现出来。 我们运气不好，两个月前的一场台风把上长沙滩的岛给吹毁了，现在正在修复，近期内都上不了长沙滩，只能远观。 中间那一条白白的就是沙滩（三）大断层 这是帕劳浮潜中最经典的一个景点。 这里的海底深度从3尺骤降到2000多尺，就是一个海底的悬崖峭壁，景色之壮阔。这里有大型的巡游鱼群，有各类珊瑚，只是这里水流速度非常快，在看海底世界的同时，一定要盯着导游，否则一不小心就被海浪冲跑了，对体能考验较大。 先看看断层，一边很浅，一边深不见底，对我这种水性不是特好的人来说，看着挺恐怖的。 有一只小丑鱼游过哦 我的相机canon D20 在淘宝上租的，租金20元一天。 除非是专业水下摄影爱好者，可以用单反加防水罩，普通人还是用防水相机方便一点。 从来没见过这么多种类的珊瑚 这珊瑚长得跟迷宫似的 canon D20 有水下微距功能，拍珊瑚特别有用。 再来两张 一群黑色的鱼游过去，要仔细看 觉得这个珊瑚长得很像屁股 这条鱼肉好厚，感觉肉吃起来应该比较老 擦了口红的鱼。太屌了！！！鱼游得很快，水流也很快，要拍清楚真的好难啊！！！ 我把它叫做黄色荧光鱼([]
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刘淑娟一 2005年我第一次徒步，从哈熊沟到天池，晚上在水磨河边扎营。那时候我还年轻，健若走兽，批鳞带角，行走如风，没帐篷，没睡袋，没防潮垫，一件廉价冲锋衣盖着肚脐眼儿也能凑活一宿。夜里，同帐的驴友呼声震天，我睡不着觉钻出帐篷撒尿，抬头看见满天繁星从远处黑漆漆的雪山后面喷涌而出，在头顶汇聚成河，星光璀璨，如闪烁的原钻，美得让人忘乎所以，尿水洒了一鞋。 早晨，本色大哥指着那座雪山说：那就是博格达峰…… 那时候我对一座冰冷的雪山毫无兴趣。亿万年前，天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒，人类在巨兽横行的冰河时代，仓皇逃离茫茫冰川雪原，在荒芜的冻土和幽深的冰缝前噤若寒蝉，如今退化得没了野蛮的体魄和御寒的皮毛，居然又开始天天梦想着亲近雪山，总让人觉得虚伪可笑。 之后的很多年，我走了很多地方，累了、困了、停下来抬起头，那座雪山总是岿然立在远处，仿佛我故意缠着她，粘着她，一直围着她转。哪怕在城市里，天气好的时候，我堵在外环路上，抬起头，她依然静静的立在天边，对我若即若离，半推半就，搞的我很不淡定。登山界有个说烂的段子，说是有人问登山家希拉里为什么一生登山不止，他说：因为山在那里。这句话很有深意，但是我更喜欢拉条子的版本，他说山确实在那里，但是钱不在那里……。 这两年，我的半月板渐渐开始退化，走碎石路或者下山的时候偶尔的一下刺痛似乎在提醒我，鲜衣怒马，霸气侧漏，纵横江湖的好时光渐渐远去了。夜阑卧听风吹雨的时候，我常常对自己说，是不是该去那座雪山看看了？不管是藏着晦明剑谱还是闯王宝藏，她总该有个让人趋之若鹜的理由罢…… 二 今年端午节，我跟零红蝶穿越恰西-库尔德宁。途中他说，孙老师的博格达后山照片被GTX公司买走了，他很自鸣得意的给那张后来勾引了无数人前往博格达的照片命名为：“三峰并起插云寒”。我告诉他，不管云寒是谁，这个名字都非常之暴力猥亵。对此他很不屑，他说：我拥有的知识岂是你的想象所能及……。于是我识相的闭嘴了，群规第一条：永远不要挑战领队的权威。 坊间记载：零红蝶者，奇人也，脸黑、人瘦，臭屁，喜红衣，好女装，上知天文地理，下懂洗菜煮米，文能识图，武能下厨。携一众疯男癫女，奔走山莽之间，夜宿旷野之下。日行百里不露疲态，帐混数女不越雷池。此君年轻时头顶重发，神似马云，这两年不管脸型还是性格都渐向冯远征的方向一路狂奔去矣。零蝴蝶说，8月博格达五峰连穿，会彻底颠覆你对传统徒步的理解。 于是我不禁又想起孙老师的大作。那张照片上博格达峰在阳光下白雪皑皑，一层薄雾从山脚升起，两个行者眺望远山，画面感十足，宛若幻境。孙老师网名叫米东徒狼，名字狠，但人温和可爱。有次扎营完毕，大家喝了点小酒，就决定歌以助兴。起先孙老师害羞并不愿唱，后来不知道谁唱了首达坂城的姑娘，结果那块硬又平的石头不仅敲开了姑娘的心房，也彻底敲开了孙老师的歌喉，他连唱五首后突然停下来说：小猪，我嗓子马上就要开了……。孙老师跟我说，博格达是要去一次的，哪怕就那么远远的看着她也值得。 不管怎么说，三峰并起插云寒，终于也插得我下定了去博格达的决心。 三 当年傅青主率七剑下天山，拯救天下苍生；练霓裳肝肠寸断，一夜白头独上天山；卓一航，在雪山绝壁苦等优昙花开。武林高手不要脸的地方在于统统无视高反，上天山如上红山，闲庭信步，进退自如。我没有游龙剑也不会凌波微步，临行前还是慎重研究了一下这条纵跃天山的路线：五峰连穿，南起达坂城三个山村，北至白杨河三岔子沟，全程65公里。途径碎石达坂，夜宿登山营地，翻越简单达坂，由于海拔跨度大，草甸、冰川、碎石、河流、雪山、冰湖各种元素一应俱全，好在未来几日显示天气尚佳，穿越难度适中。 我简单评估了一下自己的能力，估计高反应该对我影响不大，但是考虑到膝盖依旧不给力，装备还是谨慎的控制在20kg。除了帐篷、睡袋、防潮垫、冲锋衣裤、抓绒衣裤外，一切从简。提前一天，联系江湖、飞翔、听雨一干吃货共商搭伙做饭之大计，顺带采购了馕、笋子和蘑菇，准备把“将一切线路走成腐败线”的原则贯彻到底。 整装完毕，已是夜半，倒头睡去，梦中又回到那片茫茫雪山，山下练霓裳白发如雪，宛若天仙，她对我说，长相厮守不若相望于江湖，留一点未了之情，彼此相忆吧……，不等我挽留，已飘然离去，消失在雪山之巅。我不禁悲从中来，泪如雨下，高呼：哥唯知徒步，不会登山也！醒来时，枕巾哭湿了一片……。 四 出发当日报有小雨，上车前却一直阳光明媚。夏天、拉条子、老虎，连带天体流两大掌门：南双鱼北不弃，纷纷前来送行，突然感觉如壮士断腕，陡增豪迈之气。和众英雄一一话别后，车一路南行。途径达坂城，江湖采购了些蔬菜和调料，江湖者，笑傲江湖是也，湖哥虽貌似藏民实为回民，次日便是肉孜节，算算江湖已闭关封斋一月有余，任督二脉俱开，体内真气游走，身轻如燕。江湖是有名的强驴，是这次长线的协作，捎带负责照顾两位外地女施主，白天赶路，晚上混帐，不舍昼夜，甚为辛苦。 下午六时许，车至三个山村，众人整装换乘卡车一路向北，小雨终于开始淅淅沥沥的飘下来，车外风大，和尚我被吹得烦躁不堪，挥手猛抽之仍不解恨。柏油路、机耕路都走完，再过几座水泥桥，卡车再无法前行，从这里旅途算正式开始了。第一天行程约5公里，海拔上升400米，算是热身顺带考察体能。零蝴蝶扬言若比他晚至营地20分钟者，斩立决！众驴不敢懈怠，紧随其后，天黑前悉数按时到达2号羊圈扎营。我挑了个上风上水的宝地搭好帐篷，趁着雨还未下大，忙与飞翔、江湖开始做饭。因江湖逢菜必放十三香，大厨资格被弹劾，由飞翔接手。飞翔是恰西就一起走过的大哥，体力虽然不强，但是性格温和，人品一流，厨艺上佳，尤数醋溜菜系堪称一绝。饭毕，风雨渐强，大家各自回帐休息。 夜晚，风雨交加，我扎营时偷懒未绑风绳，地钉扎的也浅，结果半夜大风吹得帐篷左摇右晃，帐内空间瞬间小了一半，我半梦半醒间对形势做了简单分析：一、睁眼看不到天空，说明帐篷还在；二、内帐贴在脸上，想是帐篷八成被吹塌了；三、实在太困，以上两条皆可忽略。遂继续昏昏然睡去矣。 五 次日，风息雨停，帐篷犹在，除了几个挂绳从地钉上脱落之外，还算坚挺。一夜大风之后，空气格外通透，远处的雪山清晰可见。老衲7点半起来开始收整，吃了一碗翔哥煮的奶粉泡馕，昨夜被风雨折磨损耗的功力顿时恢复，丹田一股热浪涌遍全身。9点半准时拔营，沿马道一路上行，今天的行程全程爬升，本来我已经做好了重装爬坡的心理准备，但是真正到背起包，迈开腿的时候，还是觉得有些英雄“气短”，走长线前期的调整和适应很重要，迷失的都市人要走的慢一点，等等自己的灵魂，徒步人则要不时等等自己的肉体，即使灵魂已经飞到了雪山之巅。我放慢速度，调整好步幅，每步都很小，但是不停顿。大约两公里后，我已经超到了零蝴蝶身后。 天山南坡雨水少，草木皆疏，略显荒凉，山里四下静谧，满耳朵都是风声，这是一段相对枯燥的路程，好在雪山就在那里，她让我迈出的每一步都坚定而有目的性。中午在4号羊圈休息，早上一共在山脊上走了8公里。我顺势坐在零蝴蝶旁边休息，他掏出鸡腿和萨其马，然后幽幽的对我说：没有鸡腿的死开，我毫不示弱的掏出牛肉干还以颜色。 搭伙的小伙伴们陆陆续续也到达了休息点，听雨依旧挑选了个大石块立刻躺展，估计是早上的爬升让她不太适应，我看这一路她逢石必躺。听雨是个单纯妹子，体力不算强，但是耐力很好，爱好徒步的女孩都有个共同的特点，就是性格好，这点在听雨身上尤为明显。当初在恰西的泥里蹚了一路，疲惫不堪，走到一个山包，众人指着对面的另外一个山包说，彼处若有人相衬，照相效果必佳，孰愿往？听雨闻言立刻报名，一路狂奔至对面山包，各种瑜伽抛斯摆起……。 听雨妹子热衷于拍跳跃的照片，每次拍之前和尚我都亲自施展轻功示范，但每次照出来的效果仍旧不佳，所以我断言听雨者，不善弹跳。怎料某次我在给听雨拍跳跃照片时，被飞翔抓拍了一张，照片上，这妮子居然高高腾空，姿势甚是轻盈飘逸，方知原来是我不善摄影也，呜呼！ 徒步圈的女人分两种，一曰软妹子，一曰女汉子，软妹子全程靠强驴照顾，女汉子全程照顾别人，听雨介于两者之间，勉强算个软汉子吧。但是偶尔的，我神经错乱的那么一刻，会依稀记起赛里木湖边，清晨，第一缕阳光洒在湖畔，听雨站在朝阳下与景色浑然一体，不事雕琢，令人难忘…… 稍事休息，未等听雨把石板趟热，零蝴蝶已经啃罢鸡腿，背包准备出发了。从4号羊圈向左前方走，进入一条布满碎石的山沟，由于海拔的不断上升，草渐渐变得稀少，下午的路线基本就是一条很窄的碎石马道。我左腿膝盖吃不上力，导致右脚脚踝在碎石间很容易扭伤，所以无奈只好再次放慢速度。路线的强度也开始慢慢变大，除了马道渐渐变窄外，爬升也开始了。中途休息，传统穿越租用的马匹从身后超过来，碎石路让他们不堪忍受，马匹可以一直把运行李驮运到登山大本营。 面对眼前爬升200米，角度40度的碎石达坂，这次行程我第一次感觉到了压力。好在经过多年修炼，我已练成了大理延庆太子的绝学“一阳指铁杖神功”，要领是：双杖前探扎地，气聚天府穴，双臂支撑，一步完成。此神功被证明无坡不破，唯一的缺点是速度太慢，没走多久，身后哈密北山羊的几个武林前辈渐渐超过我走在前头。神功未施展几招，抬头发现零蝴蝶居然已经在坡顶俯瞰群驴，一副君临天下之势……。和尚我一想到我堂堂大理皇家御用神功居然不如他零蝴蝶的疯狗式走法，顿时气不打一处来，遂催动内力，手杖扎地犹如捣蒜，一口气爬到坡顶，累的险些一口鲜血喷出，血洒天山……。事后，哈密寒星大哥说，当时我在他身后，犹如狼撵…… 碎石达坂达坂上乃是一道瀑布，冰川融水汇聚于此，奔流直下，甚为壮观。众驴在瀑布顶端休息，我靠在一块巨石上，遥望远方，远处博峰似乎又近了一步…… 七 离开瀑布很快就见到第一个冰湖，8月湖面浮冰已融，湖水寒冷彻骨，湖面不大，但是湖水碧绿，在雄壮雪山的映衬下显得楚楚动人，如果7月前来，这里的湖冰未融，又是另外一番景象。冰湖边有块大石延伸进湖水里，乃是个照相的绝佳地点，众驴纷纷在此留影。此时天色渐阴，湖边风起，让人觉得有些寒意，大家稍作停留便右拐离开冰湖。路程开始变得平缓，但是路况并未有多大好转，依旧是碎石河道，只不过石块更大。如果是丰水年份，河道里是有水和河冰的，今年气温高，冰雪尽融，只剩下一片碎石。冰河的尽头，是一条溪流，今年水小，甚至不用涉水，直接踩在石块上便可过河。 碎石路让我非常崩溃，纵然施展凌波微步也还是感觉小腿发酸，加上登山鞋的鞋带没有系紧，我掐指一算，脚底应该是已经磨出水泡无疑。好在渡河之后，前方的道路一马平川，我继续用狼撵式走法埋头追了两公里，渐渐又回到队伍前列。肩膀酸加脚疼，我开始渐渐有些烦躁起来，翻过一个小山丘，突然发现，博格达峰已经赫然立在眼前……多年前我在西外环路上堵车，远望东南，天片的博格达主峰与浮云连成一体，如海市蜃楼，虚幻缥缈。之后的很多年，一提起缥缈峰灵鹫宫，我脑子里立刻闪现过天边那空中楼阁一般的博峰。我决定，有朝一日，定要直上天山，力克童姥，取了生死符，从此独步江湖…… 如今博峰即在眼前，只是天边流云似铁，雪峰依旧在云端若隐若现，高高在上，丝毫没有因为距离的缩短而放下身段，反而似乎更加遥远威严神秘。我开始有点理解人为什么会在一座雪山面前惊叹、感动、折服、膜拜。人生如梦，白云苍狗，人总要翻过一座属于自己的山峰，你那些曾经的不堪回首、牵肠挂肚、风光荣耀、没落孤寂、生死离别，在他百万年漫长的守望下，犹如沧海一粟，微不足道。似乎翻过山，抛下过往才有勇气再面对漫漫的人生路，因为我知道不论走多远，永远翻不过去的始终是生活。 八 今天夜宿的营地是博格达登山大本营，一块成熟的扎营地，夏季登山协会会在这里训练队员，地势平坦，营地旁有优质的水源，缺点是：遍地碎石，我的帐篷是半自立式的，对于无法扎地钉的露营条件简直是一场噩梦。只好用大石块压住四角固定帐篷，因为无法充分拉伸帐篷空间，双人帐勉强变成了单人帐。江湖当了一天收队，一路基本没怎么休息，体力消耗巨大，几近崩溃，估计有些轻微高反，到营地立好帐篷就钻进去睡了。 我简单考察了一下营地周边环境，营地边上立着白雪小姐的衣冠冢，后面是三个香港山友的墓碑，想想他们魂断博峰，长眠于此，日日望着不远处的雪山峻岭、日升日落，也算不错的归宿吧。营地对面是一个小山包，翻过山包可以看到博格达4、5、1号主峰和山脚下的冰湖，这时候天气已经转阴，山间云山雾罩，三峰不可全见，我坐在湖边的石头上静静等了一个小时，云无散迹，渐渐三峰均隐没于云中。 我走回营地和飞翔一起张罗着做饭，和零红蝶混帐的两个驴友，状况不太好，准备次日和传统穿越的队伍一起从天池下撤。马达把所有吃的悉数贡献出来，飞翔又整了个四菜，大家就在江湖的帐篷里边吃边聊，直至深夜。每次走长线我都很珍惜和众驴友在一起的时光，常有人在群里说这次没机会下次再一起走，我对这种话一般都不太确信，这些年走了好多路，有些朋友相逢一次就再也没见过，浮云一别后，流水十二年，很多东西过了就过了，没有下一次。 帐外突然开始下雨，我们钻出大帐，准备各自休息，眼前的博峰在一片风雨交加的苍茫夜色里显得愈发雄壮…… 九 一夜风雨，白发魔女和天山童姥均未入梦。早起发现帐篷外全是冰碴，又是阳光明媚的一天。朝阳从山间洒向营地，草石皆金，博峰全貌尽显，此时湖面如镜，雪山投影在水中，浮冰闪耀，美不胜收。当年全真教长春子丘处机道长在天山作诗有云：雪岭界天人不到，冰池耀日俗难观，我能看到这雪岭冰池也算不俗了罢。 吃完早餐，跟传统穿越队伍话别之后，众人沿冰湖向南，走上冰川，逐渐向雪山靠近。今天要长距离的冰川行走和翻越雪山，路程强度最大，也最危险。四百多万年前，博格达冰川形成，巨大的冰川推动着山脚下的巨石缓缓移动，犹如流淌着的时光河流，随着冰河时代的结束，全球气温回暖，冰川渐渐消退，留下巨大的绿色岩石。冰川行走的危险在于表面积雪下深不见底的冰裂缝和冰洞，这个季节，冰川上很大一部分积雪已经融化，大的冰缝都暴露出来，危险降低了不少，一早上数公里的行走，居然丝毫没有感觉疲惫。中午，大部队到达简单达坂脚下，在一处有水源的石堆上午餐。 我靠在一块大石头上仰望海拔4160米的简单达坂，看着云从达坂顶上飘过，拖着七彩光晕，不知为何，突然觉得莫名悲伤。当年简单开发五峰连穿路线，越过4160达坂的时候，大概也是意气风发，豪情壮志，如今山未易，人已逝。这两年不管是严冬冬的英逝还是杨春风、饶剑锋的遇难，总让人不禁唏嘘感叹，也惹得争议一片。在这件事上，我总觉得，一个理性的人，只要明白自己追求事情的危险性，能够接受最坏的结果，那么即使倒在追梦的路上也算死得其所，你可以不认同他们的行为，但是必须保持尊重。 十 吃过饭，我简单评估了一下面前4160达坂的难度，坡度陡、爬升高、积雪厚，应该不像它的名字那么简单，外加早上搭伙的小伙伴们说看我有做强驴的潜质，所以把5个气罐全部塞进我的包里这个不利条件，我认为这会儿不是证明自己负重能力的时候，所以果断把两个满罐藏在石头下面，零红蝶说他日后取来私用。减负之后，也许是心理因素，立刻觉得包轻了不少，很快我跟着零又走到了队伍的最前面。但是走到一半，随着坡度的加大，体重大的缺陷也暴露出来，零走在我前面在雪上踩的很浅的脚印，我一踩立刻没至膝盖，我每一步都只能跪着从雪里拔出脚才能迈下一步。身后的“天气”身形小巧轻盈，很快就超在我身前，我侧身一看，她只在雪上留下一串浅浅的脚印，轻功水上漂啊！只恨自己轻功不佳，就这么一步一跪，如朝圣一般，终于爬到了达坂顶端。 眼前无限风光，茫茫冰川向远处延展，右侧是博格达高耸入云的雪峰，天空蓝的发暗，风过身摇，一时间感觉有点轻微的晕厥。那些阴郁的、无奈的、沮丧的、伤感的、愤愤的情绪在这一刻随风而逝。我开始明白人们为什么对一座雪山如此热衷了，当你靠近她的时候，她的纯净、纯洁、纯粹似乎可以净化你的内心…… 也许是有点忘乎所以，下达坂的时候，我掏出防潮垫，准备坐着直接滑下去。这个壮举被零蝴蝶凶狠的制止了。无法控制下滑速度，很可能会掉进冰裂缝或者撞在前方的石头上，纵然我有神功护体刀枪不入，也难免大伤元气，从此退出江湖。 十一队伍在达坂北坡下休息，等后面的队员陆续翻过达坂。喀什来的驴友“飘絮的风”有些高反，翻达坂对他来说是个大考验，飘絮的风背了五六公斤的摄影器材，所以一路很受折磨，但是走在队伍最后的他还是拍下了很多美不胜收的照片，本帖的照片照的好看的均出自他之手，在这顺便感谢飘絮的风。 大概等了一个多小时，队伍再次聚齐。开始漫长的冰川行走，从现在开始，海拔一路下降，这一段冰川的景色异常壮观，博格达2、3、4、1号峰就在身旁，随便停下都可以拍到雪山美景。队伍沿着冰河前行，遇到横切的冰裂缝，冰河便流入冰缝，有的冰缝被冲击成一个冰洞，深不见底，看着慎人。冰川的尽头又是一片乱石路，听雨才走了一小段就扭伤了脚，好在不严重，稍事休息还可以继续。前一天的碎石达坂，让我总结了几条走碎石路的经验：一、多用手杖，二、不要相信任何一块石头，哪怕它看着很大很稳固，三、两只脚同时踩到落脚点了再迈下一步。按照这个方法，虽然还是走的很慢，但是这一段路程我膝盖没有感到不适。 傍晚，在一处地势平坦的冰湖边扎营，远处夕阳斜下，博格达峰被镶上了一层金边。晚饭本来按惯例依旧由飞翔掌勺我打下手，炒了两个菜后，听雨对我和飞翔每个菜都不放辣椒这件事很火大，所以决定亲自下厨。听雨炒菜的风格属于剽悍型，一个菜用三个菜的肉和调料，手法也基本是降龙十八炒加打狗铲法，虽然看似暴力，尝了尝味道居然还不错。这是我们在山里的最后一顿晚餐，大家吃完又聊了很多。聊起了曾经的孟克特、冰川壮美的夏特，繁花开满山谷的环博，细雨绵绵的恰西，风雪漫天的车师……。帐外已是浓浓的夜色，天山上，龙蛇笔走，墨泼南溟…… 十二早起拔营，大家沿着冰湖边一路北行。今天我们就要开始离开博格达峰了，翻过山梁，博峰渐行渐远，我们已经走到了经典的博格达后山，当年孙老师就是在这里拍下了“三峰并起插云寒”的美图。众人也纷纷效仿，只是少了些魔幻的光线和雾气，怎么也没法拍出孙老师那张照片的感觉，好在博峰壮美，随便怎么拍都是美景。 一路下坡。路况也基本是草地和马道，队伍的速度越来越快，中午在绝望坡下的河流边吃完午饭，接下来就是几公里的马路，身后的博峰渐渐隐匿在山间的松林里，前方是无尽的石子路，走得我非常崩溃。我的登山鞋非常不适应在这种道路上行走，所以我放慢速度，和哈密北山羊的几个大哥走在一起，速度和步幅正合适。 远处村落渐现，我知道旅途该结束了，不管你翻过多少山峰，终究还是要面对生活这座高山。这些年我一直问自己，我们为什么活着，是为了活的更长？更富有？走的更远？去更多的地方？我们行走的意义究竟是什么？早些年我看山是山，看水是水，那时候膝盖坚若磐石，大块吃肉大碗喝酒，铁肩担道义，长歌万里行，妄言万水千山走遍。这几年吃了亏，摔了跤，碰了壁，灰头土脸，头破血流，开始变得看山不是山，看水不是水，行走也变得不再单纯，徒步里多了些炫耀、虚荣和自以为是，其实走过多少地方，登过多少山峰并不堪称其为一种资本，不管是腐败、自虐、探险还是玩命，你要寻找的始终还是心里的那片风景，如果不明白这一点，即使走再远也走不出自己的心。可以想象，若干年后我终究会老的再也不能行走，也许膝盖早已置换成了钛合金，以前走过旅程渐渐变成回忆，对此我并不恐慌，因为那时候我也许已经变得宠辱不惊，看山还是山，看水还是水，短锄栽花，长诗佐酒，诗剑年年总忆卿……大合影 最 后 最后说说装备和注意事项，8月博格达山区气温并不算低，所以徒步一般可以穿速干衣裤，遇到风大的山口或者阴天，可以套上冲锋衣御风。考虑到碎石和冰雪路面，全程必须穿高腰登山鞋。有两件事是以前我持怀疑态度，通过这次长线确认的：一是零蝴蝶的长线穿两双袜子的理论，二是零蝴蝶的速干裤外面套冲锋裤的理论，证明都是正确的。 关于睡袋我个人认为10月前上博格达，只要防潮垫给力，G700的羽绒睡袋绰绰有余。 冲锋衣方面我还是坚持我的观点，就是带一件好冲锋衣，就不要带雨披了，虽然群里曾经有高端人士在这个问上跟我有过争论。 最后说说帐篷，博格达五峰连穿除了第一天外，全程营地不适合扎地钉，对于轻量化的半自立帐篷，由于无法用地钉把帐篷完全撑开，所以会损失很多空间，飞溪2在这种环境下只能作为单人帐使用。 负重上，我认为男士控制在20kg以内，女士控制在15kg以内为佳，女汉子视情况而定，至于不离不弃和双鱼这种天体流的负重自然是多多益善。 好了，帖子至此算是完结了，不管你关注与否，走过的路都会成为我们心中的财富，如梦幻、如琥珀，永难忘。 当年万里觅封候，匹马戍梁州。 关河梦断何处，尘暗旧貂裘。 胡未灭，鬓先秋，泪空流。 此生谁料，心在天山，身老沧洲……近期活动：2014重磅出击！大美新疆博格达转山——雪域之巅身心洗礼之旅……https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2118057-1-1.html7.25-28日，一场华美的雪山盛宴——博格达大北线“五峰连穿”https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2119090-1-1.html7月9日至14日 最美的季节去狼塔V“一号冰川——古仁格勒”6天穿越https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2158444-1-1.html2014年9月22-28日乌孙古道（黑英山古道）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2133071-1-1.html([]
国语自产激情视频二区在2021
张康宏Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
一本日本一区二区三
张智强在我心里，所谓的幸福就是：两个人，一辆车，满世界的美景。还有镜头里只有我的你！记忆中盛夏的婚礼和初秋启程的蜜月旅行，随着立冬节气的到来忽然就加快脚步离我远去了，是时候静下来好好做一个记录，记录这场从认识C同学的那一天起就无比期待的旅行。 有时候觉得和C同学的那场婚礼只是个华丽丽的幌子而已，并不代表要收心开始平淡的家庭生活，而是给了我一个正当的理由和C同学一起谋划一场远渡重洋的疯狂蜜月旅行——25天，从西到东，途经22个州，血格n次清零又迫于“长征”还没结束，只得用呈现在眼前的一个个壮丽景色努力让自己回血，开过雪原和荒漠，每天日夜兼程，行程13000公里，全无蜜月该有的闲适和甜蜜。只因为某一天你眼神清亮的看住我，说了句“想去”而已。行程路线图，第一次在地图上画出来的时候自己也被深深的震撼了一下，相对这个行程来说25天真的太短了，但是为了把有限的蜜月时间充分的利用起来，最大程度的看遍美国的美景，我们真的也是蛮拼的！微凉的西雅图的夜晚，美剧中无数次看到的太空针塔，看到它也算是实现了我多年的夙愿熊牙公路，确实算得上全美最险峻的高速公路，一路上看遍从林海到雪原的各种美景黄石公园东北门的lamar valley，在暮色的笼罩下变得格外温柔在这样荒芜人烟、鲜有车过的公路上 把车轮陷进了路边的沙土里，手机又没有信号，当时的心情，至今都还记得 很多朋友私信我，问我关于证和行程的事，私信回复太麻烦了，关于证可以加我QQ492107016，其实美国证很好办的，至于不会说英文，我觉得问不大C同学的小小梦想，娶了老婆还是要抱着裸女照相，我真是个宽容大度、温柔贤惠的好老婆。。。出发前，我本计划着这是一次两个摄影爱好者的旅行，相互学习摄影技术，木有想到就这么变成了你爱拍照我爱笑的世俗组合关于机票：由于这一次旅行终于不像前面的若干次那样说走就走，而是有一段不算短的准备时间，所以我们终于能享受到提前两个多月订票的幸福感（虽然我知道很多穷游大神都是提前半年订票的），去程我们买的是韩亚航空的机票，从北京经首尔飞旧金山，在首尔有一天的停留时间，两人共7500rmb；然后由于C同学突然脑子一热又很想去西雅图看看，所以我们又买了美联航的当天从旧金山飞西雅图的机票（我们真的是no zuo no die的典范啊）两人共1200rmb；回程就轻松多了，买了国航从华盛顿直飞北京的机票，两人共8500rmb，虽然跟有些大神淘到的廉价机票不能相比，但是由于航程的时间还是比较舒适合理的，所以我俩对这个票价还比较满意。关于证准备去美国旅游的话只要事情定下来第一件需要考虑的事情就是证，因为美国个人旅游给的时间是一年，在这一年期限里什么时候出发都可以，所以甚至不用考虑具体的行程，只要在面时准备一份简单的行程单就可以。而且只有证通过后才好安心订机票和酒店，所以越早越好。而且证是面时当场知道结果，干脆利落。Day 1盼望已久的蜜月终于开始了，醒来的时候脸上带着超灿烂的微笑~，早早爬起来继续打包前一天晚上没收拾完的行李，然后拿上两个大箱子和三个拎包奔去C同学的单位接上最后一秒钟还在打电话交接工作的C同学，速速赶往机场，托运了行李，坐在登机口，终于可以关掉手机了，暂时忘掉各种烦恼，好好享受两个人晃荡在异国他乡的幸福感等着登机的时候比较无聊所以拍了一下特地为这次行程去做的美甲，图案都是我自己设计的，从上到下依次是汉堡包、66号公路、纽约夜景和米国国旗，事实证明做个这种美甲还是有好处的，好多与当地人之间的交流都是从他们好奇的看我的指甲开
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陈文豪论坛看过北方空地--羌塘帖子后，一直对羌塘有着着魔一般的向往，一直筹划和准备着自己什么时候可以去看看羌塘，机会说来就来了。此次三大无人区穿越是自驾的活动虽然没有杨柳松徒步的艰辛，但是我感受到了羌塘的荒凉和他博大的胸怀，让我见到了各种凄美的景色和各种生活在这片乐园的野生动物（棕熊，狼，狐狸，藏野驴，藏羚羊。。。） ‘’羌塘‘’，藏语意为“北方空地”。羌塘位于西藏自治区的北部，昆仑山，可可西里山以南，冈底斯山和唐古拉山脉以北。由于海拔高度高，生态环境特殊人迹罕见，被人们称之为“无人区”。羌塘无人区平均海拔4700米，地形复杂，地貌奇特，方圆百里荒无人烟。走在高原，很难用言语来表达这里的景色，你只能用心灵感知他的庄严，静穆和深邃，领略大自然赋予他的瞬息万变和亿万年的寂静。 无人区就是海拔平均在4500米--5000多米的荒芜地区因长期高原缺氧不适合人群居住，此次无人区穿越每天夜宿在海拔4500以上，晚上的平均气温在-20°因为高原缺氧和天气寒冷我们所带的气罐基本都被冻上，点燃后只有一点蓝火烧点水都要半小时，水烧开也只是在70°，每天晚上扎营在高海拔地区也是有气喘嘘嘘的小高反状态，晚上进入到帐篷休息也是棉帽甚至连眼睛都要蒙住来保证温度。寒冷的夜晚也会有人值班以防动物来袭击，这次无人区遭遇了棕熊，狼群，狐狸，藏野驴，藏羚羊，野牦牛。。。当受到棕熊和野牦牛攻击我们的时候虽然是在车里，心里还是很害怕。行驶在无人区每天就是不停的陷车和拖车。 点击只看作者就可以直接看图 在拉萨等待队员集结的时候千万色拉寺看喇嘛辩经也是一种欣赏。 色拉寺辩经--出家人学习佛经后，为了加强对佛经的真正的理解，采用一问一答或一问几答的方式交流所学心得和所悟佛法，就如我们的学术讨论。它是喇嘛学习佛经的一个方式。色拉寺后山在色拉寺见到一位非常淳朴的藏族牧民来朝拜，经过沟通同意后才拍了一张照片2013年10月17日早上大部队从拉萨出发前往纳木错调整一晚高反，出发前我在布达拉宫等候车队前往纳木错途中，风吹草低见牛羊，上次来纳木错也看到如此壮丽的景色，没想到这次也能看到，因为珠峰大雪被困好多游客，我在经过纳木错一个海拔5000多垭口还是皑皑白雪。 相传“纳木错是帝释天的女儿，念青唐古拉的妻子“。它们的造像分别为：念青唐古拉--头戴盔甲，右手举着马鞭，左手拿着念珠，骑白马：纳木错--腾云驾雾地骑着飞龙，右手持龙头禅杖，左手拿着佛镜。念青唐古拉山字北方诸神灵中最具权威，它拥有广大无边的北方疆域和丰富的财宝。纳木错的美丽无法用语言来表达，这一生一定要带着自己心爱的女人来一次纳木错到达纳木错，我就扛起相机三脚架来到纳木错湖边，十月的纳木错已经很冷了游客不是很多，纳木错的美丽还是有一部分人在这里流连忘返如此美景你还能不带着心爱的人到此吗
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